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ORNL achieves milestone with plutonium-238 sample
Phys.Org ^ | 12/22/2015 | Ron Walli

Posted on 12/25/2015 12:08:10 PM PST by BenLurkin

With the production of 50 grams of plutonium-238, researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have restored a U.S. capability dormant for nearly 30 years and set the course to provide power for NASA and other missions.

...

Researchers will analyze the sample for chemical purity and plutonium-238 content, then verify production efficiency models and determine whether adjustments need to be made before scaling up the process.

...

There are currently only 35 kilograms, or about 77 pounds, of plutonium-238 set aside for NASA missions, and only about half of this supply meets power specifications. This is only sufficient to power two to three proposed NASA missions through the middle of the 2020s. Fortunately, the additional material that will be produced at ORNL can be blended with the existing portion that doesn't meet specifications to extend the usable inventory.

...

The next NASA mission planning to use a radioisotope thermoelectric generator is the Mars 2020 rover, due to be launched in July 2020. The mission seeks signs of life on Mars and will test technology for human exploration and gather samples of rocks and soil that could be returned to Earth

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: elonmusk; fission; nasa; oakridge; ornlnasa; plutonium; plutonium238; spacex; spacexploration

1 posted on 12/25/2015 12:08:10 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

Link?


2 posted on 12/25/2015 12:21:02 PM PST by Former Proud Canadian
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To: BenLurkin

Oh, wonderful, we are making H Bombs again. Let’s see, thirty five kilos of fusion fuel should equil about two or three hundred million souls. If used on cities. Less than a ounce per kiloton yield.

Why at that rate, we may even have as much as Iran.


3 posted on 12/25/2015 12:27:30 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: American in Israel

PU-238 is used as a heat/energy source in deep space probes and satellites. 239 is the weapons material.


4 posted on 12/25/2015 12:30:55 PM PST by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Tijeras_Slim

The project is being headed by the appropriately named Bob Wham ...


5 posted on 12/25/2015 12:40:51 PM PST by Ken522
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To: BenLurkin

http://www.planetary.org/blogs/casey-dreier/2013/20130920-pu-238-is-crucial-for-space-exploration-and-we-are-almost-out.html?referrer=https://search.yahoo.com/


6 posted on 12/25/2015 12:42:43 PM PST by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives.)
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To: American in Israel

The H in H-bombs stands for Hydrogen, not plutonium.


7 posted on 12/25/2015 12:45:29 PM PST by 43north (BHO: 50% black, 50% white, 100% RED.)
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To: Former Proud Canadian

click in either of the two places where it says phys.org


8 posted on 12/25/2015 1:06:40 PM PST by Chode (Stand UP and Be Counted, or line up and be numbered - *DTOM* -w- NO Pity for the LAZY - Luke, 22:36)
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To: 43north

H bombs need plutonium for ignition.


9 posted on 12/25/2015 1:17:22 PM PST by ctdonath2 (History does not long entrust the care of freedom to the week or the timid. - Ike)
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To: Tijeras_Slim

Oh dang, your right!

Never mind... LOL


10 posted on 12/25/2015 1:26:38 PM PST by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: BenLurkin

FYI to all:
Pu238 is a fascinating Isotope.
In theory you could build a bomb out of it but it would melt WAY before it got anywhere near critical mass.

It has a 1/2 life of 88 years and just sits there and generates loads of heat.
A few grams of it will actually glow orange hot.

So far, it is the only way of generating power farther than Mars from the Sun
When Seaborg originally created it, the hope was it would rapid decay to U235.
Very expensive to create and it takes a long time but mandatory for continued NASA missions.


11 posted on 12/25/2015 1:55:20 PM PST by Zathras
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To: Zathras

Sounds like something Edgar K. B. Montrose would love to get ahold of.


12 posted on 12/25/2015 5:53:46 PM PST by fella ("As it was before Noah so shall it be again,")
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To: Former Proud Canadian

http://phys.org/news/2015-12-ornl-milestone-plutonium-sample.html


13 posted on 12/26/2015 7:56:11 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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