Suetonius wrote in his Life of Claudius: “As the Jews were making constant disturbances at the instigation of Chrestus, he expelled them from Rome.
Of course, by the time Claudius was emperor, Jesus was already dead.
Note this is no assertion that Christ was god, nor that he was killed by Pilate. This seems to be a common trouble maker, no hint of the divine.
From a previous thread...
This original article was one that I posted in 1994 on a discussion group. I notice that the paragraph about Lucien was dropped in my re-posting, and perhaps other information.
From: Kevin OMalley k3oma...@sisko.sbcc.cc.ca.us
24-OCT-1994 14:28:12.94
Subj: RE: Evidence that Jesus Claimed to be God
Evidence that Jesus claimed to be God. Part II
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Continued from previous post
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Opposing Sources
Per Stauffer: For if a confrontation of witnesses yields statements that agree on some points, then these points
must represent facts accepted by both sides. This principle certainly holds true if the historical traditions of
the two groups of witnesses are independent of each other. But it holds true almost as completely in cases where
the traditions intersect. For it is highly significant that the witness for the prosecution admits that the witness
for the defense is right on certain points; that he agrees with his opponents about certain common facts.
Justin Martyr and Eusebius mention a circular letter issued by the Sanhedrin.
Martyr Quotes from it:
...a certain Jesus of Galilee, an apostate preacher whom we crucified; but his disciples stole hime by night
from the cross; they did this in order to persuade men to apostasy by saying that he had awakened from the dead and
ascended into heaven. Per JGGG jewish tradition for at least a century afterwards independently continued to
reject Jesus on the basis of his claim to deity.
Lucian, Greek satirist in 2nd century commenting on Jesus.
...the man who was crucified in Palestine because he introduced this new cult into the world.... Furthermore,
their first lawgiver persuaded them that they were all brothers one of another after they have transgressed once for
all
by denying the Greek gods and by worshipping that crucified sophist himself and living under his laws. Per JGGG,
notice that Lucian specifically pins the blame for the worship of Jesus on their first lawgiver himself.
Pliny the Younger. (A.D. 61-112) Per JGGG
After killing christians, he sought advice from Trajan, mentioning that christians affirmed, however that the
whole of their guilt, or their error, was that they were in the habit of meeting on a certain fixed day before it
was light, when they sang in alternate verse a hymn to Christ as to a god...
Jewish Polemic in commentary of Rabbi Eleazar Hakkapar (ca 170 a.d.) per JGGG.
God saw that a man, son of a woman, would come forth in the future who would endeavor to make himself God and
to lead the whole world astray.... For it is said: A man is not God.... And if he says he is God, he is a liar.
And he will lead men astray and say that he is going and will come back again at the end of days. Is it not so
that he spoke thus, but he will not be able to do it.
Jewish Polemic : Per JGGG, Rabbi Abbahu of Caesarea (ca 270) puts the words of Jesus into Balaams mouth:
If a man says, I am God, he is a liar, if he says I am the Son of Man, his end will be such that he will
rue it; if he says, I shall ascend to heaven, will it not be that he will have spoken and will not be able to
perform it?
From JGGG:
The first independent test of the validity and integrity of of the reports that we have discussed is a
telltale silence in all contemporary literature concerning the claim of Jesus deity. There is a complete ABSENCE
OF REBUTTAL. Although much was said to deny his deity, nothing was said to deny that he claimed it. (In fact, the
first real threat to the infant Christain church came from the Gnostics who wanted to deny his HUMANITY!) ....Paul,
writing within thirty years of the events themselves, confidently challenged his readers to check with any
eyewitnesses if they wanted to confirm the truthfulness of his message (1Cor. 15:5). THE FACT THAT JESUS CLAIMED
DEITY IS WITHOUT A CHALLENGER IN THE FIRST-CENTURY HISTORICAL RECORDS. (emphasis changed from italics to CAPITALS)
This may be an argument from silence, but it is issued as a challenge.
Biblical evidenceJust a touch
Since most of the rest of the Bible was written before A.D. 90, there were many people who witnessed the events who
could have stepped forward if the Gospels, Pauls epistles, etc. were unfactual. (per JGGG with citation of
demographic study)
Pauls epistles include the following per JGGG:
1) that Jesus was the preexistent Creator of the universe (Col 1:15-16)
2) that Jesus existed both in the form of man and in the form of God (Phil.2:5,8)
3) that Jesus had been resurrected from the dead, and thereafter was seen by over five hundred eyewitnesses
(most of whom were alive when Paul wrote) (1Cor 15:4,5)
4) that prayer could be directed either to God the Father or to Jesus (1Cor 1:2)
5) that one day Jesus would return to earth as the divine judge of humanity (2Thess. 1:7-10)
No first-century Jew especially one steeped in Jewish orthodoxy as was Paul, trained by the great Rabbi
Gamaliel, fiercely monotheistic, a member of the sect of the Pharisees, and possibly even a member of the Great
Sanhedrin ... would teach these things about anyone but Jehovah Himself.
Hebrews 1:8
But unto the son He says,Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a scepter of righteousness is the scepter
of Your kingdom.
John
John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God. v.14: And the Word
became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory...
Mark
The beginning of the gospel of Mark quotes Malachi 3:1 with a significant alteration: Behold I will send my
messenger, and he shall prepare the before me. Mark->The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of
God. As it is written in the prophets, Behold I send my messenger before thy face...
From ETDAV: Indirect claims of deity
of Jehovah Mutual Title or Act Of Jesus
Isa 40:28 Creator John 1:3
Isa 45:22,43:11 Savior John 4:42
1Sam 2:6 Raise Dead John 5:21
Joel 3:12 Judge JJohn 5:27 cf.
cf Matt 25:31 ff
Isa 60:19-20 Light John 8:12
Exodus 3:14 I AM John 8:58, cf 18:5-6
ps.23:1 Shepherd John 10:11
Isa 42:8, cf48:11 Glory of God John 17:1,5
Isa 41:4,44:6 First and Last Rev1:17;2:8
Hosea 13:14 Redeemer Rev 5:9
Isa 62:5 Rev 21:2,
+ Hosea 2:16 Bridegroom cf: Matt 25:1 ff
Ps. 18:2 Rock 1 Cor 10:4
Jer 31:34 Forgiver of Sins Mark 2:7, 10
Ps 148:2 Worshipped by Angels Heb 1:6
Thru out O.T. Addressed in Prayer Acts 7:59
Ps. 148:5 Creator of Angels Col 1:16
Isa 45:23 Confessed as Lord Phil 2:11
Kevin OMalley k3oma...@sisko.sbcc.cc.ca.us