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Mathematicians Are Making Major Breakthroughs In The Understanding Of Prime Numbers
businessinsider.com ^ | Nov. 21, 2013, 3:07 PM | Andy Kiersz

Posted on 11/23/2013 5:57:05 PM PST by BenLurkin

 Most mathematicians have a sense that the twin primes conjecture should be true — the positioning of the prime numbers appear to be more or less random, even though on average the gaps between primes get larger, and if one has an infinitely long list of random odd numbers, we should have an infinite collection of pairs in our list. If at some point, prime numbers are always more than two numbers away from each other, we have a non-random aspect to their distribution that goes against this intuition.

(Excerpt) Read more at businessinsider.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: primenumbers; stringtheory
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To: Revolting cat!

It’s VI of one or a half XII of the other.


41 posted on 11/23/2013 7:06:40 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: Delta Dawn

Just looked at the thermometer - 12 degrees. Gonna be a three dog night tonight.


42 posted on 11/23/2013 7:10:58 PM PST by DManA (rs Jus)
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To: Revolting cat!
eHarmony


43 posted on 11/23/2013 7:16:35 PM PST by Daffynition (*$17,000,000,000,000* Fear the beards! GO SOX!)
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To: patton

The post is a joke not factual....

I’ll try harder next time...


44 posted on 11/23/2013 7:17:51 PM PST by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: James C. Bennett
Our base-10 numbers are just a coincidence that the Indians invented and was adopted worldwide. The Sumerians were doing base-12, but the Indians had the convenient zero.

Most ancient cultures used base-10 in one way or another. Many used different symbols for ones, tens, hundreds, etc. like Roman numerals, but the grouping of powers of ten was there. The Sumerians used base 60, with each place value of 60s, split as tens and ones.

Wikipedia, Babylonian numerals
Wikipedia, Egyptian numerals
Classic Greek numbers

45 posted on 11/23/2013 7:21:13 PM PST by KarlInOhio (Everyone get online for Obamacare on 10/1. Overload the system and crash it hard!)
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To: Ramius

“A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. “

“The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering. The uniqueness in this theorem requires excluding 1 as a prime because one can include arbitrarily many instances of 1 in any factorization, e.g., 3, 1 × 3, 1 × 1 × 3, etc. are all valid factorizations of 3.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number#Definition_and_examples


46 posted on 11/23/2013 7:22:56 PM PST by patton (“Really? Have you tried chewing cloves?”)
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To: BenLurkin; a fool in paradise
Take a look at this Greek number!
47 posted on 11/23/2013 7:25:19 PM PST by Revolting cat! (Bad things are wrong! Ice cream is delicious!)
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To: Daffynition
Oooo, a phone number with imaginary digits. I've gotten those before.
48 posted on 11/23/2013 7:26:36 PM PST by KarlInOhio (Everyone get online for Obamacare on 10/1. Overload the system and crash it hard!)
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To: KarlInOhio

I don’t see a sqrt(-1)...


49 posted on 11/23/2013 7:29:17 PM PST by HangnJudge
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To: BenLurkin

“Numba. Numba. Too many numba.” —Vic Ten


50 posted on 11/23/2013 7:31:09 PM PST by onedoug
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To: patton

Yah. Well... OK. :-)


51 posted on 11/23/2013 7:35:47 PM PST by Ramius (Personally, I give us one chance in three. More tea anyone?)
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To: HangnJudge
I don’t see a sqrt(-1)...

(11i)2 uses "i" which is sqrt(-1). Although since it is squared that makes that term -121.

52 posted on 11/23/2013 7:37:24 PM PST by KarlInOhio (Everyone get online for Obamacare on 10/1. Overload the system and crash it hard!)
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To: Ramius

As of February 2013, the largest known prime number has 17,425,170 decimal digits.


53 posted on 11/23/2013 7:37:33 PM PST by GeronL (Extra Large Cheesy Over-Stuffed Hobbit)
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To: BenLurkin

“Nobody cares... You... You just don’t understand!”

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997


54 posted on 11/23/2013 7:38:36 PM PST by GeronL (Extra Large Cheesy Over-Stuffed Hobbit)
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To: Vendome
So...

2

is the loneliest number as the only even prime number? He's like the Red-Nosed Rudolph of Prime Numbers
55 posted on 11/23/2013 7:40:02 PM PST by GeronL (Extra Large Cheesy Over-Stuffed Hobbit)
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To: HangnJudge

In your imagination.


56 posted on 11/23/2013 7:52:26 PM PST by DManA (rs Jus)
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To: GeronL

well, technically, (-2) is also prime.

Heh.


57 posted on 11/23/2013 8:17:26 PM PST by patton (“Really? Have you tried chewing cloves?”)
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To: James C. Bennett

There are infinite prime numbers (that is easy to prove).

What is harder to prove is whether there are infinite pairs of primes (say 11&13, 17&19, etc.) two apart. Of course they’d have to end in {1,3}, {7,9}, or {9,1).


58 posted on 11/23/2013 8:26:33 PM PST by scrabblehack
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To: DManA
---In your imagination.

A more elegant expression for -1 is


59 posted on 11/23/2013 9:17:40 PM PST by HangnJudge
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To: Scrambler Bob

that is a great observation, bob


60 posted on 11/23/2013 10:37:05 PM PST by wafflehouse (RE-ELECT NO ONE !)
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