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To: GOPJ
http://apl.aip.org/resource/1/applab/v102/i9/p093111_s1?isAuthorized=no Low-frequency noise with the spectral density S(f)∼1/fγ (f is the frequency and γ ≈ 1) is a ubiquitous phenomenon, which hampers operation of many devices and circuits. A long-standing question of particular importance for electronics is whether 1/f noise is generated on the surface of electrical conductors or inside their volumes. Using high-quality graphene multilayers, we were able to directly address this fundamental problem of the noise origin. Unlike the thickness of metal or semiconductor films, the thickness of graphene multilayers can be continuously and uniformly varied all the way down to a single atomic layer of graphene—the actual surface. We found that 1/f noise becomes dominated by the volume noise when the thickness exceeds ∼7 atomic layers (∼2.5 nm). The 1/f noise is the surface phenomenon below this thickness. The obtained results are important for continuous downscaling of conventional electronics and for the proposed graphene applications in sensors and communications.
8 posted on 03/07/2013 9:04:43 AM PST by Red Badger (Lincoln freed the slaves. Obama just got them ALL back......................)
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To: Red Badger
"The 1/f noise is the surface phenomenon below this thickness"

Funny, I woke up during the night with that very idea in my head. No clue what it meant at the time.

12 posted on 03/07/2013 9:23:27 AM PST by steve86 (Acerbic by Nature, not Nurture™)
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To: Red Badger
...1/f noise becomes dominated by the volume noise when the thickness exceeds ∼7 atomic layers (∼2.5 nm). The 1/f noise is the surface phenomenon below this thickness.

Interesting - thanks for sharing.

33 posted on 03/07/2013 7:55:56 PM PST by GOPJ (DHS HAS secured: 1.6 BILLION bullets - 2.700 tanks and 35,000 drones ...to use on American soil...)
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To: Red Badger

Thanks for the abstract.


35 posted on 03/07/2013 9:16:02 PM PST by neverdem ( Xin loi min oi)
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