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In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.
Posted on 07/03/2012 11:57:54 PM PDT by djf
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America
TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS:
1
posted on
07/03/2012 11:58:02 PM PDT
by
djf
To: djf
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it; and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power.
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their acts of pretended legislation:
For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:
For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States:
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world:
For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent:
For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury:
For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences:
For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies:
For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments:
For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.
He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us.
He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the Lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation.
He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands.
He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.
In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free People. >br>
Nor have We been wanting in attention to our British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends.
WE, THEREFORE, the REPRESENTATIVES of the UNITED STATES of AMERICA, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do.And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
Signed by ORDER and in BEHALF of the CONGRESS,
JOHN HANCOCK, PRESIDENT.
ATTEST.
CHARLES THOMSON, SECRETARY.
PHILADELPHIA: PRINTED BY JOHN DUNLAP.
Happy Birthday, America!!!!
2
posted on
07/04/2012 12:06:06 AM PDT
by
djf
("There are more old drunkards than old doctors." - Benjamin Franklin)
To: djf
Now after 236 years its done. Nice while it lasted.
History has not been kind to democracy, anyway.
3
posted on
07/04/2012 12:35:18 AM PDT
by
oyez
( .Apparently The U.S. CONSTITUTION has been reduced to the consistency of quicksand.)
To: djf
It was a truly unique event in history. I won’t stain it, by proceeding with clever statements. Other then as I still walk and breath. HE had his almighty HAND in this.
4
posted on
07/04/2012 12:46:32 AM PDT
by
Marine_Uncle
(Honor must be earned.)
To: djf
happy 4th to free republic and all freepers!
may God bless and keep our America! our Creator will not “let Government of the people, by the people and for the people perish from the earth.”
5
posted on
07/04/2012 1:04:01 AM PDT
by
dadfly
To: djf
"...with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence..."
6
posted on
07/04/2012 2:08:11 AM PDT
by
Talisker
(One who commands, must obey.)
To: djf
To Hell with the Marxists!
7
posted on
07/04/2012 2:08:11 AM PDT
by
Gene Eric
(Demoralization is a weapon of the enemy. Don't get it, don't spread it!)
To: Talisker
Absolutely, and Amen to that!
Note that what I was trying to do was post it as close to the original as possible, with all the punctuation and capitalization correct.
Today is the birthday of the Unanimous States of America.
We need, each and all of us, to get our state to tell “The United States”, nuff is enuff.
8
posted on
07/04/2012 2:21:15 AM PDT
by
djf
("There are more old drunkards than old doctors." - Benjamin Franklin)
To: oyez
9
posted on
07/04/2012 2:32:13 AM PDT
by
piasa
(Attitude adjustments offered here free of charge)
To: djf
We are no longer free when a young person can be forced to buy something they cannot afford or do not want under penalty. That is socialism to shore up the whole thing by charging a penalty to those who must buy it but will not use it.
To: djf
The Democrats have taken that from us!
To: djf
Honestly I woke up and forgot what today was.
Might go to the movies, watch some Breaking Bad.
Dont really care about all the other stuff anymore until it can really mean something again.
To: oyez
He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.
13
posted on
07/04/2012 5:24:41 AM PDT
by
TornadoAlley3
(Obama is everything Oklahoma is not.)
To: oyez
History has not been kind to democracy, anywayThat is why we have a Republic!
To: All
15
posted on
07/04/2012 6:39:08 AM PDT
by
djf
("There are more old drunkards than old doctors." - Benjamin Franklin)
To: djf
Thank you for posting and reminding us what it says! They were brave, strong people indeed with their trust in God.
16
posted on
07/04/2012 7:46:11 PM PDT
by
Cedar
To: Cedar
They were tired of being RULED by a bunch of clowns 3000 miles away.
Sound familiar?
If they can tax you whether you have or don’t have insurance,
they can tax you whether you have or don’t have flue shots.
They can tax you whether you have or don’t have dentures.
They can tax you whether you have or don’t have babies... or solar panels... or a will... or an electric car... or whatever. Anything at all they want.
How can that be freedom of choice? In what dictionary is that defined as LIBERTY??
None that I have ever read.
They are now your MASTERS.
17
posted on
07/04/2012 8:03:05 PM PDT
by
djf
("There are more old drunkards than old doctors." - Benjamin Franklin)
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