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The History of U.S. Paper Money
Numismaster.com ^ | April 23, 2012 | Arlyn G. Sieber

Posted on 04/24/2012 6:25:55 PM PDT by Pharmboy

Excerpted from Warman’s Coins and Paper Money by Arlyn G. Sieber, available from http://www.ShopNumisMaster.com.

During the Revolutionary War, the states and Continental Congress continued to issue paper money, but its backing in hard currency was spotty at best. Inflation ensued, and the notes’ values plummeted. Some were called “shinplasters” because early Americans put them in their boots to help keep their feet warm. The saying “not worth a Continental” had its roots in the devaluation of Continental currency.

Designs on state notes varied, but most featured inscriptions within elaborate borders. Coats of arms and crowns were also common. During the mid-1770s, designs became more elaborate; farm scenes and buildings were popular design subjects.

Most Continental currency bore intricate circular seals of allegories.

To deter counterfeiting, leaves were used in the printing process. The fine detail of a leaf on a note was difficult for counterfeiters to duplicate. Each note was hand signed, sometimes by important figures in early American history. The significance of a note’s signatures can enhance its value. Because of the devaluation of paper money during the Colonial and Continental Congress eras, the Constitution specified that “no state shall … make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts.” This provision, however, still allowed banks and other private institutions to issue paper money, which circulated solely on the people’s trust in the issuing entity. Sound banks kept enough hard money reserves to redeem their notes on demand; less scrupulous banks didn’t.

Known as “obsolete notes” or “broken bank notes” today, these private issues were produced in especially large numbers in the 1830s and 1850s. They became obsolete in the 1860s when many of the issuing banks went under while others redeemed their outstanding notes and did not issue more. The notes are valued by collectors today because many of them feature artistic vignettes of local industries, such as shipping or cotton, or patriotic themes provided by the printer. Some show their value in coins – two half dollars and a quarter to represent $1.25, for example. Most obsolete notes are one-sided.

During the Civil War, the public hoarded gold, silver, and even copper coins. In response to the resulting coin shortage, postage stamps were used for small change in everyday transactions. The stamps were placed in small envelopes printed with a value, but the envelopes deteriorated quickly and the stamps soon became a sticky mess.

The solution was to issue small, rectangular-shaped “Postage Currency” in 1862.

Depictions of postage stamps on the currency indicated their value; a 50-cent note depicted 50 cents in postage stamps, for example. They could not be used as postage on letters or packages (they had no adhesive), but they could be redeemed at any post office for the indicated amount of postage.

In 1863, fractional currency replaced the postage currency. It was similar in size to the postage currency but did not contain any reference to postage stamps. Fractional notes were issued through 1876, by which time coinage production had caught up with demand and the hoarding of the Civil War era had ended. Fractional currency is common in the collectibles market today. Many issues can be purchased for $20 to $100, depending on the individual note and its condition. Demand notes are considered the first regular paper money issued by the U.S. government.

Paper money issues are identified first by type, then by denomination and series date, which is not necessarily the date in which the piece was issued. “Series” indicates the year of the act authorizing the series, or the year production of the series began.

Further means of identifying notes include their design, seal color, issuing bank, signers, and size. Through 1928, U.S. paper-money issues were about 7 1/2 inches by 3 1/8 inches and are commonly called “large-size notes” today. Beginning with Series 1928 (released in 1929), U.S. paper money issues were reduced to 6 1/8 inches by 2 5/8 inches and are commonly called “small-size notes.”


TOPICS: History; Society
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs; money
I thought this interesting enough to post...for a few reasons. Hope you all do too.
1 posted on 04/24/2012 6:26:01 PM PDT by Pharmboy
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To: indcons; Chani; thefactor; blam; aculeus; ELS; Doctor Raoul; mainepatsfan; timpad; ...

This is the only piece of paper money that I have saved. Our First Family. Forever.

The RevWar/Colonial History/General Washington ping list...

2 posted on 04/24/2012 6:30:36 PM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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To: Pharmboy
A relic of the bygone days when both the U.S. Dollar and the city of San Francisco were held in high esteem.

3 posted on 04/24/2012 7:45:14 PM PDT by atomic_dog
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To: atomic_dog
Nice one...and new to me.

Ahhh...the gold standard...if only we would get back to it.

4 posted on 04/24/2012 8:01:56 PM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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To: Pharmboy

 GGG managers are SunkenCiv, StayAt HomeMother & Ernest_at_the_Beach
Thanks Pharmboy. I'd have pinged this were it not for its lack of currency. [rimshot!] But don't be discouraged, coin-tinue to ping me to such topics, I specie like our first President.

Just adding to the catalog, not sending a general distribution.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.


5 posted on 04/24/2012 8:48:41 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (FReepathon 2Q time -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: SunkenCiv; All

Times have changed. To celebrate PC and Diversity here is the proposed $100 bill.

6 posted on 04/24/2012 9:47:29 PM PDT by QT3.14 (Protect the Constitution. Spay or neuter a liberal today.)
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To: QT3.14
Times have changed. To celebrate PC and Diversity here is the proposed $100 bill.

Who cares whether God is praised in money? There are far more important things wrt. currency. Things like it's value, stability, acceptability and exchangeability.

USD is currently heading into very bad directions. And none of these directions has anything to do whether USD bills are printed with religious slogans.
7 posted on 04/24/2012 11:48:16 PM PDT by MirrorField (Just an opinion from atheist, minarchist and small-l libertarian.)
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To: QT3.14

LOL!


8 posted on 04/25/2012 4:41:32 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (FReepathon 2Q time -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: MirrorField
Why are you so uptight? Since it was humor would a help you get it?

It has been posted on other threads and taken for what it was: the absurdity of the Left's claim we need 'Diversity' so we don't hurt any feelings.

9 posted on 04/25/2012 9:33:00 AM PDT by QT3.14 (ZerObama: Our first White Black pResident)
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To: Pharmboy

Wow, very interesting note. From what year?


10 posted on 04/25/2012 12:22:11 PM PDT by rxsid (HOW CAN A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN'S STATUS BE "GOVERNED" BY GREAT BRITAIN? - Leo Donofrio (2009))
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To: rxsid
That is the 1896 "Education" Silver Certificate. Here are both sides:


11 posted on 04/25/2012 1:15:30 PM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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To: Pharmboy
Fascinating. Thanks!

I can only imagine how much one of those would cost (to collect) these days.

12 posted on 04/25/2012 4:39:37 PM PDT by rxsid (HOW CAN A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN'S STATUS BE "GOVERNED" BY GREAT BRITAIN? - Leo Donofrio (2009))
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To: rxsid

Well, I bought one on eBay about four years ago (in better shape than the one posted just above, but not a LOT better), and I paid $200. I imagine 250 would take a similar one these days.


13 posted on 04/25/2012 5:14:37 PM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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To: Pharmboy

Really? Thats pretty cool. I’ll have to look into that soon. Thanks again.


14 posted on 04/25/2012 10:25:35 PM PDT by rxsid (HOW CAN A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN'S STATUS BE "GOVERNED" BY GREAT BRITAIN? - Leo Donofrio (2009))
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To: Pharmboy
b.t.w. how did you know it was a legit bill?

I love the history & significance...but dont know much about numimatics.

15 posted on 04/25/2012 10:28:23 PM PDT by rxsid (HOW CAN A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN'S STATUS BE "GOVERNED" BY GREAT BRITAIN? - Leo Donofrio (2009))
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To: QT3.14
Why are you so uptight? Since it was humor would a help you get it?

Because I'm bit worried about global economy and annoyed at some (religious) conservatives focusing large amounts of money and effort on things that have very little significance in mundane scheme of things?

If it's humor, okay. Poe's Law and all that. Sorry for misunderstanding.
16 posted on 04/26/2012 2:01:14 AM PDT by MirrorField (Just an opinion from atheist, minarchist and small-l libertarian.)
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To: rxsid

Well, if someone were to go to the trouble of counterfitting a 100 year-old bill, it wouldn’t be one worth just a couple of hundred. It’s real, all right. eBay is a pretty good site, and they are careful with the claims made by the sellers and the goods they sell. Not foolproof, but in general, reliable.


17 posted on 04/26/2012 3:48:35 AM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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To: MirrorField
Poe's Law yes.

I left part of my reply off....

Since it was humor would a help you get it?

Meant to say '...would a /sarc after it help you get it?'

18 posted on 04/26/2012 9:42:25 AM PDT by QT3.14 (Never Argue With A LIBERAL...They Will Drag You Down To Their Level, Then Beat You With Experience!)
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To: Pharmboy
Ahhh...the gold standard...if only we would get back to it.

I agree. Reopening the gold and silver windows would establish a solid currency that would essentially compete with the fiat currency we are now using and would cut the inflation danger. It seems to me that we could get some stability back though if we were to make coinage of other metals with lower value but with intrinsic value (I know of some people who are currently hoarding nickels) nonetheless.

Perhaps brass, copper, or steel for small change. and silver for ten, twenty, and fifty dollar coins.

19 posted on 04/26/2012 10:10:46 AM PDT by Cowman (How can the IRS seize property without a warrant if the 4th amendment still stands?)
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To: Cowman

Another awful thing that FDR did to this country, that is, take us off the gold standard.


20 posted on 04/26/2012 11:17:43 AM PDT by Pharmboy (She turned me into a Newt...)
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