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Compound Reinvigorates Classic Antibiotics In Fight Against New Superbacteria
Pop Science ^ | 02.15.2012 at 10:02 am | Rebecca Boyle

Posted on 02/17/2012 6:33:33 PM PST by Texas Fossil

A new drug compound can recharge a class of antibiotics used to fight superbug bacteria, improving the antibiotics’ effectiveness 16-fold. It’s another volley on the part of humans in the ongoing battle between new drugs and bacterial resistance.

This new compound doesn’t fight the bacteria itself — it just makes the antibacterial drugs more potent, and better able to fight the bacteria despite the bugs’ resistance. The compound, developed at North Carolina State University, could help researchers fight an emerging problem with a tricky bacterial enzyme.

The enzyme is called New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase, or NDM-1, and it has been found in bacterial strains around the world since its isolation in 2008. It’s particularly ugly because it makes bacteria able to resist a broad range of antibiotics — including the type that are typically used to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It can resist the most powerful drugs that still work on drug-resistant bacteria, in other words. A superbug indeed. To make matters worse, it confers this ability on gram-negative bacteria, little bugs that are harder to treat — like E. coli and K. pneumoniae. The Staph strain MRSA, the superbug we hear about most often, is a gram-positive bacteria.

Resistance-proof drugs, part of the carbapenem family, can kill most bacteria by preventing their cell walls from synthesizing properly. NDM-1 gives the bacteria a tool to break down those drugs and inactivate them. But this new compound thwarts that ability, making the carbapenem drugs better able to withstand the wily bacteria and fight infection. The compound is derived from a class of amino acids known as 2-aminoimidazoles. These amino acids can inhibit the growth of bacterial biofilms.

In previous research, NC State chemist Christian Melander found that the amino acid compounds could recharge existing antibiotics, and make them work better against gram-positive drug-resistant bacteria. They figured it might also work on the little guys, and it did. Melander and colleagues just published a paper in ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters, explaining that a version of this amino acid compound pumped up the power of the antibiotics imipenem and meropenem 16-fold.

This is promising for future drug development, the researchers say — it could to our arsenal in the ongoing battle against microbe resistance.


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: antibiotic; compound; effectiveness; superbacteria
Now this is good news. A booster compound increasing the effectiveness of older antibiotics.

This is a force multiplier.

1 posted on 02/17/2012 6:33:39 PM PST by Texas Fossil
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To: Texas Fossil

Here is the original source on Science Daily.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120213154106.htm


2 posted on 02/17/2012 6:34:43 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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To: Texas Fossil

As Joe Biden would say, “This is a big fn deal”. Except in this case it’s true.


3 posted on 02/17/2012 6:40:28 PM PST by JimSEA
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To: Texas Fossil
Gives a new definition to the phrase, "Drug Rehab".
4 posted on 02/17/2012 6:43:34 PM PST by Glenn (iamtheresistance.org)
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To: JimSEA

Got to love it, even Code Pink is against obama. I will take it.


5 posted on 02/17/2012 6:44:53 PM PST by Irish Eyes
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To: Irish Eyes

oopps wrong thread


6 posted on 02/17/2012 6:45:59 PM PST by Irish Eyes
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To: JimSEA

Now sure all the testing is done, but if this works like stated even in limited applications this is a big deal.

An natural compound that does not have to go through drug trials but can be applied to many existing drugs (already tested) could indeed be a HUGE thing.


7 posted on 02/17/2012 6:54:37 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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To: All

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8 posted on 02/17/2012 6:54:47 PM PST by musicman (Until I see the REAL Long Form Vault BC, he's just "PRES__ENT" Obama = Without "ID")
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To: Glenn

Yep, a constructive application of the word.


9 posted on 02/17/2012 6:55:35 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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To: Irish Eyes
oopps wrong thread

I've done that before. You are welcome to join in here too.

10 posted on 02/17/2012 6:57:13 PM PST by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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To: Texas Fossil

This technolohy has its negative side.The biotechnology exists today for some of these possibilities:

1.Binary Bioweapons
2.Designer Genes
3.Gene Therapy
4.Stealth Viruses
5.Host Swapping Diseases
6.Designer Diseases


11 posted on 02/17/2012 7:03:52 PM PST by U-238
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The key: Mentioned in the article above, boosting the immune system.


12 posted on 02/17/2012 7:07:25 PM PST by U-238
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To: Texas Fossil

Mankind is locked in a war between our ability to design and produce new antibiotics and the ability of bacteria to evolve resistance to them.

In the long run, bet on the bugs.


13 posted on 02/18/2012 6:45:25 AM PST by Sherman Logan
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To: U-238

How can something that is used to amplify the effects of an antibiotic be uses for the things you described. I admit I do not understand the mechanics of how this works.


14 posted on 02/18/2012 6:51:45 AM PST by Texas Fossil (Government, even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one)
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