I think it`s the type of target, the scent, and the color. Did you ever try to run away from a bull with you wearing different color-t-shirts? I did.
I think empirical data from a farmboy outshines any scientific theory.
That doesn’t mean they don’t see some shades better than others. Dogs, for example, are color blind to orange shades, apparently looks like green to them. So throwing a bright orange bumper may be great for you to see, but horrible for them. Whites stand out better for them.
You’ve kind of contradicted your color theory though. Your yellow/white shirts got little notice, but he gored the white horse. Whereas the darker horse was left alone.
Maybe it was just a bull being a bull. :) I’ll leave the experimenting to you; I’m sure I’d get tagged no matter the shirt color. :)