Fuel burn rate and trajectory calculations - easy.
Decoding H.262 video at 30 frames per second - hard
Testing whether a ship can withstand the space environment—harder than decoding video.
Our expectations keep going up. In the late 90s I remember 640x480 being considered high-speed video, now 1080p is it. Going further back, I remember a Rolling Stones song taking less than 32K. It sounded pretty bad, but these days we expect a song to take several MB and sound almost perfect.
I had an experience with H.264 this weekend. I put a few movies on a daughter’s netbook for a trip, and found out it couldn’t play them smoothly. A 1.6 GHz machine couldn’t even play video without going choppy. I couldn’t dream of a 1.6 GHz machine even 20 years ago. I have to remember to make lower-bandwidth, simpler-profile versions for future trips.