... for temperatures above 0 degrees Centigrade ...
to be converted to Fahrenheit is to do C x 1.8 + 32 = F.
Thus 40 degrees C becomes 40 x ( 2 - 0.2) + 32 = 80 - 8 +32 = 104 degrees F...
Notice the use of ( 2 - .2 ) replacing 1.8 so that you can calculate it without use of a calculator.
Here’s the formula to use, if you visit northern Canada or Alaska in the winter:
-40* C = -40* F
To convert -50* C to Fareinheit:
Take the difference from -40* — in this case -10* C
Multiply by 9/5 (or 1.8) = -18*F
Add (-40* F +(-18* F) = -58* F
F = 2 x C + 30.
C = (F - 30)/2
Note that it works because you multiply the C by a number that's a bit too big, then add a number that's a bit too small. The errors tend to cancel. It's within a degree or two of the right number, and can be done in your head.