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Excellent Perseid Meteor Shower Expected Aug. 11-13
Space.com ^ | 8/9/10 | Joe Rao

Posted on 08/09/2010 3:01:27 PM PDT by LibWhacker

Every August, just when many people go vacationing in the country where skies are dark, the best-known meteor shower — the Perseid meteor shower — makes its appearance.

The "shooting stars" promise to deliver an excellent show this year to anyone with clear and dark skies away from urban and suburban lights.

The best time to watch for meteors will be from the late-night hours of Wednesday, Aug, 11 on through the predawn hours of Aug. 13 – two full nights and early mornings. Patient skywatchers with good conditions could see up to 60 shooting stars an hour or more. [Top 10 Perseid Meteor Shower Facts]

History of the Perseids

The event is also known as "The Tears of St. Lawrence."

Laurentius, a Christian deacon, is said to have been martyred by the Romans in 258 AD on an iron outdoor stove. It was in the midst of this torture that Laurentius cried out:

"I am already roasted on one side and, if thou wouldst have me well cooked, it is time to turn me on the other."

The Saint's death was commemorated on his feast day, Aug. 10. King Phillip II of Spain built his monastery place the "Escorial," on the plan of the holy gridiron. And the abundance of shooting stars seen annually between approximately Aug. 8 and 14 have come to be known as St. Lawrence's "fiery tears."

We know today that these meteors are actually the dusty remains left behind by the comet Swift-Tuttle. Discovered back in 1862, and most recently observed in 1992, this comet takes approximately 130 years to circle the sun. With each pass, Comet Swift-Tuttle produces a debris trail along its orbit to cause the Perseids.

Every year during mid-August, when the Earth passes close to the orbit of Swift-Tuttle, the material left behind by the comet from its previous visits ram into our atmosphere at approximately 37 miles per second (60 km/second) and creates bright streaks of light in our midsummer night skies.

Excellent prospects this year

According to the best estimates, in 2010 the Earth is predicted to cut through the densest part of the Perseid stream sometime around 8:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Thursday.

The best window of opportunity to see the shower will be the late-night hours of Wednesday on through the first light of dawn on the morning of Thursday, and then again during the late-night hours of Aug. 12 into the predawn hours of Aug. 13.

The Moon, whose bright light almost totally wrecked last year's shower, will have zero impact this year; unlike last year when it was just a few days past full, this year it will be new on Monday, Aug. 9, meaning that there will be absolutely no interference from it at all.

Excellent!

What to expect

A very good shower will produce about one meteor per minute for a given observer under a dark country sky. Any light pollution or moonlight considerably reduces the count.

The August Perseids are among the strongest of the readily observed annual meteor showers, and at maximum activity nominally yields 90 or 100 meteors per hour. Anyone in a city or near bright suburban lights will see far fewer. [Video: Perseid

However, observers with exceptional skies often record even larger numbers. Typically during an overnight watch, the Perseids are capable of producing a number of bright, flaring and fragmenting meteors, which leave fine trains in their wake.

On the night of shower maximum, the Perseid radiant is not far from the famous "Double Star Cluster" of Perseus (hence the name, "Perseid"). Low in the northeast during the early evening, it rises higher in the sky until morning twilight ends observing. Shower members appearing close to the radiant have foreshortened tracks; those appearing farther away are often brighter, have longer tracks, and move faster across the sky.

About five to 10 of the meteors seen in any given hour will not fit this geometric pattern, and may be classified as sporadic or as members of some other (minor) shower.

How to watch

Aside from the predicted peak hours, Perseid meteor shower activity always increases sharply in the hours after midnight. We are then looking more nearly face-on into the direction of the Earth's motion as it orbits the sun, so the atmosphere above you scoops up meteors like the windshield of a car catching bugs. From around 2 a.m. until daybreak your local time, the Perseids promise to put on a good display, weather permitting.

Making a meteor count is as simple as lying in a lawn chair or on the ground and marking on a clipboard whenever a "shooting star" is seen. Watching for the Perseids consists of lying back, gazing up into the stars, and waiting. It is customary to watch the point halfway between the radiant (which will be rising in the northeast sky) and the zenith, though it's perfectly all right for your gaze to wander.

Counts should be made on several nights before and after the predicted maximum, so the behavior of the shower away from its peak can be determined. Usually, good numbers of meteors should be seen on the preceding and following nights as well. The shower is generally at one-quarter strength one or two nights before and after maximum.

A few Perseids can be seen as much as two weeks before and a week after the peak. The extreme limits, in fact, are said to extend from July 17 to Aug. 24, though an occasional one may be seen almost anytime during the month of August.

As a bonus every evening now through he heart of the Perseid meteor shower, three bright planets are tightly clustered just after sunset. Venus, Mars and Saturn are easy to spot in the southwestern sky as soon as darkness falls.


TOPICS: Astronomy
KEYWORDS: catastrophism; meteor; perseid; shower
According to the best estimates, in 2010 the Earth is predicted to cut through the densest part of the Perseid stream sometime around 8:00 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time on Thursday.

Although the last several meteor showers have been a big bust around here because clouds or moon or city lights interfered, I'm hopeful we'll get a much better show this year.

1 posted on 08/09/2010 3:01:31 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

ping


2 posted on 08/09/2010 3:03:28 PM PDT by dalebert
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To: LibWhacker

Well, now I know for sure which days will be cloudy/rainy this week here in Ohio. :P


3 posted on 08/09/2010 3:09:27 PM PDT by 4mybiz
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To: 4mybiz

Lol, seems that way, doesn’t it?


4 posted on 08/09/2010 3:11:19 PM PDT by LibWhacker (America awake!)
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To: LibWhacker
This is how Triffids arrive, you know.


Frowning takes 68 muscles.
Smiling takes 6.
Pulling this trigger takes 2.
I'm lazy.

5 posted on 08/09/2010 3:11:36 PM PDT by The Comedian (Evil can only succeed if good men don't point at it and laugh.)
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To: LibWhacker

Yes the display did suck last year. Plus, I ended up getting chased out of a public park in a dark area, because the park closes at 10:00 PM.

It’s tough finding a place away from car headlight traffic, let alone city lights.


6 posted on 08/09/2010 3:14:34 PM PDT by cicero2k
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To: LibWhacker

Cool.


7 posted on 08/09/2010 3:16:31 PM PDT by Beowulf9
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To: LibWhacker

The HAM operators I used to know loved the Perseids because their radio transmissions could travel considerably farther during this period.


8 posted on 08/09/2010 3:17:05 PM PDT by whinecountry (Semper Ubi Sub Ubi)
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To: LibWhacker

Think I’ll take off about 2:00 A.M. on the 12th and get up to about 8000 feet to check out the light show.
NOt as good as seeing a shuttle take off from 10,000 but way cool too.


9 posted on 08/09/2010 3:25:33 PM PDT by Joe Boucher ((FUBO) Ya unAmerican p.o.s.)
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To: LibWhacker

BTTT!


10 posted on 08/09/2010 3:36:34 PM PDT by rdl6989 (January 20, 2013- The end of an error.)
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To: cicero2k
It’s tough finding a place away from car headlight traffic, let alone city lights.

Boy, you can say that again! Probably the best place around here is a site that's popular with amateur astronomer types. But it's 60 or 70 miles away, up winding mountain roads. It's so far away I've never actually been.

When looking for a site, you've got to get well off the road to get away from the car lights, as you say, but not trespass on anyone's property. If there are trees or hills nearby, your view will be obstructed.

The observing sites I've found and gone to all by myself (not too many people are interested enough in astronomy to bother going with you -- or maybe it's just me?) are generally too uncomfortable: not level, voracious mosquitoes, too windy, etc.

Then there are the spooky sites where you hear rustling in the brush and twigs snapping all around you. Before long you're imagining the chupacabra are closing in on you and one hand is tending the telescope while the other hand is resting on the 44 magnum on your hip.

Don't need a telescope for meteor watching, so I might go up there anyway this year. That way I can watch meteors and be doubly safe with a 44 magnum on each hip. ;-)

11 posted on 08/09/2010 3:59:54 PM PDT by LibWhacker (America awake!)
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To: cicero2k; LibWhacker; 4mybiz; The Comedian; Beowulf9; whinecountry; Joe Boucher; rdl6989
It’s tough finding a place away from car headlight traffic, let alone city lights.

Darkness is of essense. I remember a great shower I caught several years ago. We live in a town of approx. 7k people with high school, industrial lights etc. I went outside at approx 4 am in town and within 15 minutes saw several, then decided it would be worth the 10 minute drive to a favorite farm field (pre scouted) away from city lights.

What I saw then, I had never witnessed. There were at least on average, one meteor per minute. One 10 second period, I saw three, one of which broke up in the atmosphere. There were many that broke and split into fiery fragments and a couple of fireball types. This lasted until approx 6 am and it started getting light. Didn't have a cell phone then to alert the family, so my they slept through it.

I have gotten up many times and gone back to bed seeing only one or two, but that one night made all the trips worth while.

Meanwhile, the 7 am news (the previous night's 11 pm news hyped the celestial show) reported the shower as a dud as seen from the city. The city lights had almost completely masked the fine show.

Good luck, and pre-scout a place with dark skies if at all possible.

12 posted on 08/09/2010 4:21:57 PM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: The_Media_never_lie

Correction: the 7 am news (the previous night’s 11 pm news hyped the celestial show) reported the shower as a dud and disappointment. This goes to show how accurate the news is on not political issues, too.


13 posted on 08/09/2010 4:24:48 PM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: The_Media_never_lie

About 7 years ago I woke the family at about one and usheredthem into the car and drove halfway to nowhere to see the leonoid and saw twenty a minute
I moved the family to where we watched that one from
still we’ll go up into the very dark sky maybe offshore and WOW


14 posted on 08/09/2010 5:03:59 PM PDT by Joe Boucher ((FUBO) Ya unAmerican p.o.s.)
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To: LibWhacker

Love to see that if it was not for the light pollution. The other big meteor showers are Leonids (about every 33 years), Geminids in December, and Quadrantids in early January.


15 posted on 08/09/2010 5:33:23 PM PDT by Ptarmigan (Remember The Great Ptarmigan/Rabbit War!)
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To: Joe Boucher
twenty a minute

You must mean 20/hr. 20/min is 1200/hr. Possible, but it would have been a meteor shower of epic proportion, possibly signifying the beginning of a new ice age or the end of the world. :)

16 posted on 08/10/2010 8:26:03 AM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: The_Media_never_lie
You must mean 20/hr. 20/min is 1200/hr. Possible, but it would have been a meteor shower of epic proportion, possibly signifying the beginning of a new ice age or the end of the world. :)

Or the imminent arrival of the Mothership, to transport the chosen ones!


17 posted on 08/10/2010 8:42:33 AM PDT by COBOL2Java (Obama is the least qualified guy in whatever room he walks into.)
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To: 75thOVI; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; BBell; ...
Oh yeah! Thanks LibWhacker.
 
Catastrophism
 
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe ·
 

18 posted on 08/10/2010 6:37:11 PM PDT by SunkenCiv ("Fools learn from experience. I prefer to learn from the experience of others." -- Otto von Bismarck)
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To: COBOL2Java
Or the imminent arrival of the Mothership, to transport the chosen ones!

I'd just as soon avoid the mothership!

19 posted on 08/10/2010 7:06:31 PM PDT by The_Media_never_lie
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To: LibWhacker

BTTT


20 posted on 08/11/2010 2:00:08 AM PDT by Daffynition (There is no other cheese.)
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