Rawalpindi:
Scharnhorst:
http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1939/nov39/f23nov39.htm
Scharnhorst sinks British merchant cruiser
Thursday, November 23, 1939 www.onwar.com
In the North Atlantic... Between Iceland and the Faroes, the British armed merchant cruiser, Rawalpindi, armed with only four 6-inch guns, meets the German battle cruiser, Scharnhorst, and is blown out of the water, killing 265 crew. Scharnhorst has been sailing in the company of Gneisenau and because of this meeting they turn back from their raiding mission. They evade searches by many British ships during the next few days and return to base safely. Their escape is aided by the German ability to read many of the British naval codes.
In Britain... In the early morning hours, two Royal Engineers officers, mine experts, succeed in defusing a German magnetic mine stranded in the Shoeburyness mud flat and manage to recover it for study. It can therefore be examined to devise countermeasures. These mines have been in use since October 16th and already they have been responsible for the loss of 50,000 tons of shipping. Meanwhile, bacon and butter are rationed.
In France... The Polish government-in-exile is established at Angers, in the west.
In Berlin... In a speech before his senior generals, summoned to the Reich Chancellery, Hitler says that he has led the German people to great heights, while they have only shown a lack of faith. “I am irreplaceable,” a frustrated Hitler states. “I shall attack France and England at the earliest moment. My decision is unchangeable.”
In Cracow... Dr. Frank, governor of the Government General in Nazi occupied Poland, orders all Jews over the age of ten to wear armbands marked with the Star of David.
In Germany... Food rationing for pets is announced.
Rawalpindi:
Scharnhorst: