Robert Carter III
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Posted on 09/04/2009 11:54:59 PM PDT by BGHater
Robert Carter III of Virginia was one of the richest men in Revolutionary America. (He would have ranked near the top of the Forbes 400 List if they would have had one then.) He owned 16 plantations, 70,000 acres, numerous mansions, and several companies involved in shipping, manufacturing, and banking. He was the second largest slaveholder in Virginia owning almost 500 slaves.
Robert's fortune had been handed down to him from his grandfather and then his father. His grandfather had been so rich and powerful in Virginia that he had been given the nickname King Carter.
Robert was born in 1728. He was raised with wealth, privilege, and the Anglican religion and enjoyed his lavish lifestyle until he was close to fifty years old.
Two things, however, began to change Robert. 1) He was influenced by the ideas of personal freedom and liberty as the American colonists began to talk about independence from England. During the War of Independence, Carter sided with the revolutionaries. For Carter, however, it didn't make sense to determine freedom by skin color.
2) One of Carter's slaves was his half-brother who was 3 years older than him and is referred to in Carter's journals as Baptist Billy. In his late 40's Carter began to attend a very unusual Baptist church where slaves, free blacks, and whites worshiped together. On July 12, 1777, Robert Carter wrote in his journal: "I doubted till very lately of the divinity of Jesus Christ. I thank Almighty God that, that doubt is removed". He got saved and his salvation began to change his beliefs, his behavior, and his lifestyle. Another journal entry states: "On March 15, 1778, Robert Carter and his servant Negro Sam, received tokens and the both did Commune".
As Carter begin to enjoy fellowship with his slaves as his brothers in Christ, his heart began to change toward them. He wrote in his journal: "Man is more than a mere inanimate statue". And: "Tolerating slavery indicates great depravity".
As the founding fathers wrote eloquently about personal freedom, Carter tried to influence them to give freedom to the slaves of America. He wrote: "I apprehend that an act should pass here, declaring that all persons, male and female, were free from the date of the Act of Parliament declaring that the thirteen united states were free and independent states". Eventually the northern states began to gradually free their slaves, but the southern states ignored his call. Carter later wrote: "My plans and advice have never been pleasing to the world".
Finally in 1791 Carter acted independently against the protests of many of his friends. He wrote a document to provide freedom to his 442 slaves called The Deed of Gift and filed it with the state of Virginia. He began by saying: "I have for some time past been convinced that to retain persons in Slavery is contrary to the true Principles of Religion and Justice, and therefore it was my Duty to manumit them." This was by far the largest emancipation in American history until Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation.
Later that year, John Rippon wrote in a newspaper called Baptist Register: "It is said that Mr. Robert Carter of Nomini, Virginia has emancipated 442 slaves, if this be true, vote him a triumph, crown him with laurels, and let millions listen while he sings -- 'I would not have a slave to till my ground'". Instead of listening to Robert Carter III, America ignored and forgot him, his Christian salvation, and his wonderful document of freedom -- The Deed of Gift. He was even persecuted in his home state and finally moved to Baltimore.
Robert Carter was America's greatest founding father because he applied the principles of freedom to all people. Had his example been followed by the other founding fathers American history would have been radically changed and millions of Americans would not have had to suffer the cruel drudgery, bondage, and torture of slavery.
Now it’s time once again to fight against slavery, the slavery of government making men work 7 months a year to pay for gifts to others.
Good post.
All men are shaped and limited by the times and the society they live in, and yet some men are able to see a little farther and a little more clearly than their fellows.
Fascinating article — thanks for posting. I had never heard of this Founding Father before. Bookmarked!
What a wonderful man. That shows you how the love of God and truth can change the heart of man - the greatest miracle on earth! Thank you for that article - was music to my soul!
Excellent post. Thank you.
ping
The left absolutely hates the FACT that it wa republicans and their principles that freed blacks fromslavery. The democrats have as their inheritance that thei people and their party fought AGAINST this. You can fast forward to today and still see elements of slavery in their policies as they constantly seek to keep people down and regulate freedom to the point of total loss.
The left absolutely hates the FACT that it wa republicans and their principles that freed blacks fromslavery. The democrats have as their inheritance that thei people and their party fought AGAINST this. You can fast forward to today and still see elements of slavery in their policies as they constantly seek to keep people down and regulate freedom to the point of total loss.
Good point...slavery is alive and well and our federal government is the new slave owner. I suspect the beginning of the end was 1913 when the income tax constitutional amendment was ratified: “The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.” From that point forward, it was just a matter of time before the Federal Gov’t would own our labor, making us the slaves and them the slave owners. The Civil War was all for naught. The “new slavery” was destined to rise again.
Robert Carter III
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The Democrat Party - Party of Slavery for two full centuries ... and counting.
Never heard of him and I was a history major in Columbia College and for a Masters at the U. Of Houston.
I wonder if the acts of this good man weren’t considered worthy of mention by the educational elite because they defied the stereotype of the horrible Southerner.
It had to do with economics — the system of slavery got to where it went through a series of small steps that took a few generations. As Jefferson I think it was said, it was like holding a wolf by the ears.
“This was by far the largest emancipation in American history until Lincoln signed The Emancipation Proclamation.”
Actually, the EP didn’t free much. It could not be enforced in the only places it applied when those places were not under any Federal control. Nor was it freeing any slaves held in the so-called “loyal” territories.
BTTT
Thanks for the posting; fascinating. I am well aware of KING CARTER but did not know about his grandson’s enlightenment overall.
These are probably the only, genuinely “illustrious” ancestors I have in my direct lines, through his second wife Elizabeth Landon Carter. Their plantation house at Corotoman Creek was something else, especially for the era.
Their descendant, Landon Carter, was my fifth great grandfather, who fought in the Revolution in Virginia, and then settled in NC to live out the rest of his days. There were and are many men named Landon Carter, so the genealogy can be quite confusing.
Clarification: Elizabeth Landon was second wife of Robert “King” Carter, and not Robert, III.
Their wealth in the colonies could only remotely be rivalled by the Rensselaers of New York. Too bad none of it managed to descend to me, lol.
Great Article: Thanks for the wittness of this man, and others like him! AMAZING GRACE.
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