No, but you could take some of the later 5.25” Apple II floppies and hook them up to the Mac. It would work, albeit not well.
And then there was the LC and LC II which had an Apple IIe on a card internally - which could connect to a 5.25” Apple II drive and transfer files to and from the Mac.
The Apple II GS had it all, with a better gui, but Apple milked it dry and went Mac, I have owned about all of them except some of the more esoteric priced models. My needs now are much simpler, and about any of the Core 2 duo's are fast enough for what I do.