But cmd.exe isn’t a dos application and DOS had no security model, no memory protection, and very limited memory management.
I didn’t say it’s a DOS application. i said it’s part of the ongoing evidence of DOS’s continued existence and influence in Windows. You really need to read what I write and stop responding to stuff I didn’t because it’s making you look like a person who just can’t admit simple reality. If you think Windows isn’t carrying DOS baggage you’re simply delusional.