I would say that any claim that fundamentally changes our understanding of the universe qualifies as an extraordinary claim.
The general theory of relativity, the discovery of the atom, Lemaitre's Big Bang, all extraordinary.
Aliens visiting this planet in interstellar vehicles is an example of an extraordinary claim. Mundane military tech discussions are not.
That's the difference; that's why Friedman's statement drew heat when it would otherwise not if he was addressing something more pedestrian.
It is a debunking technique to insist on encyclopedic personal knowledge (and instant recall of it) of an entire technology and/or sociological phenomenon. If you haragued someone like that in a business setting, youde get your ass thrown out of the conference room with your attitude.
Where did I demand encyclopedic personal knowledge from anyone? I would simply ask for some piece of evidence that is reproducible, verifiable, and accessible to observation and experimentation. Is there any field other than Ufology that doesn't have to meet this standard (religion doesn't count)?
I don't really understand your "business setting" jibe. But as someone who is in the business of knowing a product with encyclopedic knowledge, I can say that you're quite wrong about that. On the contrary, not being able to back up your claims is the way you get your ass thrown out on the curb.
Friedman made a statement regarding security compartmentalization that is completely correct. Why would that be extraordinary? It would be extraordinary for a member of one high-clearance project to say they know what is happening on another high-security project. In the context of the article in question, there was no extraordinary claim by Friedman.
As for other claims he has made in other discussions, he addressed those claims, with evidence and areas for further study.
“The general theory of relativity, the discovery of the atom, Lemaitre’s Big Bang, all extraordinary.”
I agree. The creation of the atomic bomb was predicated on thought experiments from Einstien, backed up by hints at atomic/subatomic behavior that had been only very recently detected. But Einstein and his colleagues did not have PROOF, just an assumption that he was a brilliant man amongst a group of brilliant men. Further work had to be agreed upon to both prove the chain reaction concet and develop it. The letter he sent to Roosevelt did not give chapter and verse, it was a high-level look that spurred further work, which meant likewise further reference to past work.
UFO study has much evidence behind it, but is not afforded the same courtesy, because it has been redefined as “crazy”. People just keep throwing up their hands when told to check this subject out for themselves.
“Aliens visiting this planet in interstellar vehicles is an example of an extraordinary claim.”
You tell me why that is extraordinary. That is not to say I disagree with the sentiment, but it would be interesting to see how you define extraordinary in the context of the existence of aliens.
“Where did I demand encyclopedic personal knowledge from anyone?”
I think it was unfair of me to include that on my response to you, as it was a general commentary. Mea culpa.
“I would simply ask for some piece of evidence that is reproducible, verifiable, and accessible to observation and experimentation.”
Zoology is often not in posession of evidence with such qualities, but that doesn’t mean animals don’t exist. You can’t reproduce a Mammoth, but we have samples. Few people can consider a mile down with a bathysphere to be accessable, but we keep getting information on new deep sea creatures all the time. We rely in that case on video and personal testimony. High-energy physics has had whole classes of subatomic particles proposed by inference alone, and only later found after searching for decades.
Science has become very entrenched, and if information or materials don’t fit what you expect, it often gets labeled “not evidence”. That’s very stifling to really learning about the cosmos.
I don’t hold with every claim that people make about UFO’s, but claims of no evidence are false.
“I don’t really understand your “business setting” jibe. But as someone who is in the business of knowing a product with encyclopedic knowledge, I can say that you’re quite wrong about that. On the contrary, not being able to back up your claims is the way you get your ass thrown out on the curb.”
For one person, a spacecraft is far too complex to know, at a moment’s notice, every detail requested. As you go up the chain of people who know about a spacecraft, you’ll eventually find someone (the chief engineer) who has a very high-level view of the whole ship. But they still have to consult others for details down to the nuts and bolts. Likewise, you have some people who know in great detail their one system or subsystem or component, and can back up information in a meeting, but may know only the bare minimum on several other systems on the spacecraft. If they are asked such specifics, it is of greater value to know who to ask to get that information. that is more what I was meaning.
Even highly-trained and educated leaders in a particular field are not on a constant ready state to give a dissertation-level discussion of their subject area, and often cite references for others to look into.
What happens in ufological discussions in forums like this is there is a statement made, and someone says “Prove It!” If the person making the statement does not have time to answer EVERY question in detail, or they have just general knowledge, the reasonable response is to refer to other published work. The next thing you know, the new response is “No, YOU tell me RIGHT NOW. If you can’t tell me EVERYTHING I want to know to my satisfaction, you know NOTHING!”
What bilge.