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RUNCIMAN MEETS GERMAN LOYALISTS (8/6/38)
Microfiche-New York Times archives | 8/6/38 | G. E. R. Gedye

Posted on 08/06/2008 5:59:46 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

RUNCIMAN MEETS GERMAN LOYALISTS

British Negotiator in Prague Accepts Democrats’ Offer to Draw Up Memorandum

SEES BENES, HODZA AGAIN

German Propaganda Drive Over Czech Air Violation Is Held Most Violent to Date

By G. E. R. GEDYE
Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, Aug. 5.-While Viscount Runciman’s staff continues to work in close contact with the Henlein party leaders, the British negotiator in the Czech-Sudeten German dispute confined himself today to purely formal visits.

In the morning he received Premier Milan Hodza and Foreign Minister Kamil Krofta, who were returning the calls he paid on them yesterday. At noon he and Lady Runciman lunched with President Eduard Benes and his wife at Hradschin palace. At Lord Runciman’s wish the luncheon was entirely private.

In the afternoon Lord Runciman received a deputation of German Activists – who support the republic – consisting of Wenzel Jakach, Herr Taub and Herr Rehward. The interview lasted only half an hour, in contrast with the hour and a half the Henleinist leaders spent with Lord Runciman yesterday, followed by a late night conference with his staff.

These meetings were held at the Alcron Hotel. Tomorrow the Henleinist leaders again will have long conferences with Lord Runciman’s staff.

Last night they put forward the sensational demands advanced by Konrad Henlein in his Karlsbad speech April 24, when he proclaimed himself and his movement purely Nazi. The Henleinist delegates further explained to Lord Runciman’s staff the meaning of the party’s memorandum embodying most of the Karlsbad demands that was presented to the government June 7.

Ministers Drafting Reply

Incidentally, it is reported that the Committee of Political Ministers is drawing up an answer to the Henlein party’s memorandum.

The German Activist representatives deliberately refrained from bombarding Lord Runciman with documentary propaganda. They left it entirely to the British negotiator to say whether or not he wished further contact with them and advice from them. They told him that if he wished to hear the democratic German viewpoint they would be glad to draw up a memorandum next week and he requested that they do so.

They further offered to show him any industrial center in the Sudeten area that he wished to see, to enable him to “see for himself that the Sudeten Germans can do a good day’s hard work as well as conduct political agitation.”

Lord Runciman thanked them and said that he would consider their suggestion when he drew up his program of visits.

Lord Runciman is leaving Prague for a week-end in the Sudeten area and it is understood that he will pay a personal visit to a big German landowner. His staff refused all information tonight as to whom he would visit.

Reich Press Attacks Violent

The German press and radio propaganda campaign in connection with the flight of two Czech planes over Glatz in German territory Wednesday is described as the most violent of all those launched against this country, not excepting the campaign in the days preceding May 21, when Czechoslovakia called reserves to the border.

The press reminds Germany that there have been many cases of German pilots flying as far as Pilsen without any Czech press campaign being launched against Germany. It is a fact the there are constant violations of the Czech frontier by German planes, which it is thought wiser here not to make the subject of protests nor even to allow mentioned [sic] in the press.

The extraordinary violence of the present German campaign gives rise to suspicions that there is truth in reports of large military concentrations around Glatz that have been received here in the last week.

Glatz is situated in a German “peninsula” almost entirely surrounded by Czechoslovak territory and it is quite conceivable that pilots flying over Czechoslovakia could make a mistake and cross the German line there.

The Prague radio replied to the German propaganda tonight in the form of an official communiqué giving three cases in which German pilots, giving the same excuse as the Germans refused to accept in the Galtz case – poor visibility – actually landed in Czechoslovak reserved military areas during the last two months.

Lehman Signs Book for Czechs

Governor Lehman made a gesture of friendship toward the threatened democracy of Czechoslovakia yesterday by placing his name in a good-will book that a visiting youth delegation from that country will take throughout the United States later this month.

In a ceremony at his home here, 820 Park Avenue, the Governor received members of the committee planning a reception for the delegation before signing the book. His signature was the first in the book.

As they travel to cities with Czech and Slovak populations, the delegation members will endeavor to collect 250,000 Americans’ signatures to demonstrate their friendship for Czechoslovakia and interest in her independence.

Heading the committee, which was received by the Governor shortly after noon, was State Senator Leon A Fischel, who is honorary chairman of the reception committee and chairman of the American-Czechoslovak Committee for Rapprochement and Enlightenment, which will cooperate in the reception with a youth committee of the United Czech and Slovak Societies.

MEXICAN DEPUTIES APPROVE NOTE TO U. S.

Cardenas Is Backed in Refusal to Arbitrate Indemnities

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
MEXICO CITY, Aug. 5.-Despite a day of effort President Lazaro Cardenas was barely able to get a quorum in the Chamber of Deputies today in order to get Congressional passage of a resolution approving the Mexican note to the United States in which the United States request for international arbitration on indemnity for seized United States property was refused.

President Cardenas called leaders of the Chamber to the National Palace and asked them to settle the differences, which led to a suspension of the sessions for a week, in order to approve the Mexican note to the United States.

There were only 89 of 172 Deputies present when the resolution was passed without a record vote within one minute after the reading.

The resolution asserted that “arbitration was refused with firmness as unnecessary because of the precedent acceptance could have on the future claims against our country.”

MORE OIL LEAVES MEXICO

Five Tankers Sail, Most of Them for Germany

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
MEXICO CITY, Aug. 5.-Five tankers left Mexican ports yesterday with government gasoline and crude oil indicting that the difficulties of W. R. Davis, American independent operator, over the government contract for the purchase by Germany, Italy and Sweden of $10,000,000 worth of petroleum, with 60 per cent of the payment in machinery and 40 per cent in cash, have been overcome, at least temporarily.

Two ships, the Petter and the Polycarp, sailed for Hamburg, the Japanese leased C. G. Bovrig for either Hamburg or Yokohama, and the Myriam for a destination undisclosed but believed to be Germany. The Norwegian tanker Athos is believed to be proceeding to Houston, Texas.

BURKE URGES ATTACK ON REICH ‘BARBARITIES’

Senator Calls for Our Denunciation of Treatment of Jews

Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
PROVIDENCE, R. I. Aug. 5.-Senator Edward R. Burke of Nebraska took sharp issue with a policy of silence, which he attributed to Under-Secretary of State Sumner Welles, on persecution of minorities abroad, and appealed for the United States to “arraign before the bar of public opinion” the German Government for its “horrible, terrifying, diabolical barbarities against the Jewish people,” in an address at the Bryant College commencement exercises here today.

Senator Burke asserted that the “horrid germs of racial hostility” will ultimately pollute and corrupt the “life stream in every country in the world” if the United States and the other great democracies have not the courage to condemn “organized and government-sponsored persecution of racial and religious minorities wherever such a thing occurs.”

Speaking before 233 men and women of the college graduating class, he said that the right of the majority to rule under democracy also means that there can be no real and enduring democracy “that does not at all times maintain a mantle of protection about every minority group and zealously guard the humblest and weakest members from all harm.”

“I contend that it is neither wise nor Christian to follow the course of silence,” with regard to Germany, he said.

He cited instances from the history of the nation to support his contention that America was “justified to speak out in such a manner we will aid in developing a moral sense of outrage and indignation which the guilty nations dare not ignore.”

Senator Burke received the honorary degree of Master of Science in Business Administration. Others getting honorary awards were:

Dr. James F. Rockett, State Director of Education, Doctor of Science in Commercial Education; Everett E. Salisbury, agent of the Atlantic Mills, Doctor of Science in Business Administration; Ernest I. Kilcup, president of the Davol Rubber Company, Master of Science in Business Administration; Frederick C. Freeman, president of the Providence Gas Company, Master of Science in Business Administration.

BLUM ASSERTS SOVIET WILL GET FRENCH AID

Ex-Premier Says Pact Will Apply if Germany Aids Japan

Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
PARIS, Aug 5.-Ex-Premier Leon Blum, who was close to the origins of the Franco-Soviet pact, said in his newspaper, Le Populaire, today that if the Russo-Japanese conflict should extend to a point involving European action France would be obliged to give assistance to Russia.

M. Blum recognized that France made specific reservations with regard to Far Eastern affairs, but since that time has come the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo triangle, which, in M. Blum’s estimation, has placed a different complexion upon the whole situation.

“We do not know the details of the triangle agreement,” he says, “but we do know that Germany, Italy and Japan never made a secret of the fact that the accords between them are based upon a common determination to fight against communism, against Soviet Russia.

“No one, therefore, has the right to set aside the Hypothesis that Hitler Germany, in order to conform to the spirit of the alliance with Japan, might be led to give armed support to the Japanese or to attack the Soviet on the European front. I do not give any special clauses which would operate in this case, but simply state that if it should happen the Franco-Soviet pact would operate and France would become involved.”

M. Blum adds that the same thing would be true if Germany should take the opportunity of a Russo-Japanese struggle to intervene by force in Czechoslovakia.

Cuban House President Quits
Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
HAVANA, Cuba, Aug. 5.-The House of Representatives tonight accepted the resignation of its President, Antonio Martinez Fraga. The resignation was presented last Tuesday. Senor Fraga Asserted he was resigning to prevent a split of the majority group in the lower house, where internal strife threatens to break up the coalition parties that give the administration control.

PARALYSIS GRIPS BRITAIN

Assumes Epidemic Proportions in Six Districts – Eight Deaths

Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
LONDON, Aug 5.-Infantile paralysis has become epidemic in six districts of England and Wales. Two deaths today at Worthing, one of the latest places affected, brought the total of deaths to eight since the disease broke out early in July at Halstead, Essex.

Among patients being kept alive in Great Britain’s limited supply of “iron lungs” is an expectant mother, Mrs. Peggy Goodwin, 26 years old, of Braintree, Essex.

No common source for the outbreak has been discovered. Infantile paralysis has become a seasonal disease in Great Britain, reaching its peak in August and September. Thus far twenty-six cases have been notified this week, compared with sixty as the highest week’s total last year.

Canal Tolls Still Dropping
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 5.-The July traffic figures for the Panama Canal, made public today by the War Department, showed a continuance of the decline which was first manifest in April. The peak for the year was in March, when 506 ocean-going vessels, paying $2,015,585.34 in tolls, passed through the canal. Since then traffic had dropped steadily until July, when 429 vessels paying tolls were cleared. These paid $1,694,205.

Italian Civil Employes To Wear Uniforms Oct. 28

By The Associated Press.
ROME, Aug. 5.-Premier Benito Mussolini today approved the new uniforms prescribed for Italy’s civil employes and ordered that they be worn beginning Oct. 28, the sixteenth anniversary of the Fascist march on Rome.

The uniforms, dark blue for Winter and white for Summer, are of military type with insignia to indicate the wearer’s grade in the Fascist militia or party.

They are similar to those adopted several years ago in Germany for civilian employes.

Puerto Rico Teachers Unionize
Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
SAN JUAN, P. R., Aug. 5.-Public school teachers here have formed the Union de Maestros de Puerto Rico. They will seek affiliation with the American Federation of Teachers and a union charter under the American Federation of Labor. An island delegation proposed to attend the annual meeting of the teachers’ federation.

29 Die in Portuguese Boat Crash
LISBON, Portugal, Aug. 5 (AP).-Twenty-nine persons were killed today in a collision of motor boats off Quarteira beach, Algarve Province. The vessels, belonging to the Port Authority, were not seriously damaged.

German Prince, Bride in Tokyo
TOKYO, Aug. 5 (AP).-Prince Louis Ferdinand, grandson of the former German Kaiser, and his bride, the former Grand Duchess Kira of Russia, arrived here today on their round-the-world honeymoon.


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: realtime
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1 posted on 08/06/2008 5:59:46 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: fredhead; r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; GRRRRR; 2banana; ...
This contains a regular news round-up from the middle pages of the 8/6/38 edition. Other stories below the lead are as follows:

MEXICAN DEPUTIES APPROVE NOTE TO U. S.

MORE OIL LEAVES MEXICO

BURKE URGES ATTACK ON REICH ‘BARBARITIES’

BLUM ASSERTS SOVIET WILL GET FRENCH AID

Cuban House President Quits

PARALYSIS GRIPS BRITAIN

Canal Tolls Still Dropping

Italian Civil Employes To Wear Uniforms Oct. 28

Puerto Rico Teachers Unionize

29 Die in Portuguese Boat Crash

German Prince, Bride in Tokyo

2 posted on 08/06/2008 6:01:45 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson (For events that occurred in 1938, real time is 1938, not 2008.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Canal Tolls Still Dropping
Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 5.-The July traffic figures for the Panama Canal, made public today by the War Department, showed a continuance of the decline which was first manifest in April. The peak for the year was in March, when 506 ocean-going vessels, paying $2,015,585.34 in tolls, passed through the canal. Since then traffic had dropped steadily until July, when 429 vessels paying tolls were cleared. These paid $1,694,205.

Why would shipping have declined? protectionism? anticipation of war? Side note that the avg toll was about $4,000 then. Wonder what it is now.
3 posted on 08/06/2008 6:31:04 AM PDT by PeterPrinciple ( Seeking the truth here folks.)
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To: PeterPrinciple
Why would shipping have declined?

I wondered about that myself. Was the depression deepening that late?

Side note that the avg toll was about $4,000 then. Wonder what it is now.

According to a Wikipidea explanation it depends on the cargo size, but seems to run around $200,000 for a loaded container ship.

4 posted on 08/06/2008 8:49:02 PM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson (For events that occurred in 1938, real time is 1938, not 2008.)
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