When I was a kid I made a binary calculator (add, multiply, XOR, etc.) using the basic parts (transistors, switches, LEDs, etc.) from Radio Shack. I went by one a few years ago, the first time in over a decade, and I found out they don't carry that kind of stuff anymore. Sad, really.
There was another one I haven't found on Google yet - it was some sort of mechanical contraption made of plastic.
http://www.mindsontoys.com/kits.htm?dc1_main.htm