Here is a book I recommend: MySQL Cookbook by Paul DuBois. This can give you some good ideas and save a lot of R&D time.
I assume that your scanned images are electronic replicas of paper forms, not scanned x-ray films or something where advanced image processing and high-fidelity are required. In that case, a web browser should be adequate for viewing the images. Keep in mind that TIFF images are larger that most image file formats used on the Internet, so you'll need adequate bandwidth. I've seen networks get bogged down on TIFF images. Image compression could help - if your browser can handle it.
For this type of application, it may be advisible to use a secure protocol on your web server, like "https". That will encrypt the data sent between the web server and browser.
You may need to become familiar HIPAA privacy regulations, and be mindful of those while designing your product.
It sounds like an interesting project, and I hope it will be financially rewarding for you. Good luck!