Air Force Declassifies Elite Aggressor Program

American Forces Press Service ^

[SandRat]

WASHINGTON, Nov. 13, 2006 -- After decades of secrecy, the Air Force today acknowledged that it flew Communist-built fighters at the Tonopah Test Range northwest of Las Vegas.

From 1977 through 1988, the program, known as Constant Peg, saw U.S. Air Force, Navy, and Marine aircrews flying against Soviet-designed MiG fighters as part of a training program where American pilots could better learn how to defeat or evade the communist bloc's fighters of the day.

Brig. Gen. Hawk Carlisle, commander of the 3rd Wing at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, is a former member of the 4477th Test and Evaluation Squadron who remembers the valuable training the unit provided.

"Constant Peg afforded pilots an opportunity to learn how to fight enemy aircraft in a controlled, safe environment, without having to endure the risks of actual air combat," Carlisle said. "Typically a pilot would start with a basic familiarization flight to observe the enemy airplane and study its characteristics, practicing one-on-one defensive and offensive maneuvers against it, and finally, experience multi-bogey engagements high over the desert scrubland of the Nellis Air Force Base ranges.”

As a result of marginal performance of American fighter forces in the skies over North Vietnam, Constant Peg complemented other revolutionary training programs such as Red Flag, Top Gun and the Air Force and Navy-Marine aggressor squadrons. The program also was intended to eliminate the "buck fever" or nervous excitement many pilots experience on their first few combat missions. Historical experience indicated that pilots who survived their first 10 missions were much more likely to survive a complete combat tour, and Constant Peg was intended to teach them the right "moves" to enable them to come out on top of any engagement.

The end of Constant Peg nearly coincided with the end of the Cold War, by which time some of its "graduates" had already proven themselves in actual air combat.

Threat aircraft flown by the Red Eagles spanned several decades and technical generations of capability. There was the MiG-17 Fresco, a small, agile single-seat transonic fighter placed in service just after the Korean War and used extensively over Vietnam and the Middle East; the MiG-21 Fishbed, a high supersonic fighter used worldwide in large numbers; and the swing-wing MiG-23 Flogger, likewise in global service, an attempt by the Soviets to match the sophisticated capabilities of the F-4 Phantom.

"Although it came too late to influence Vietnam, Constant Peg training greatly influenced the success of American airmen in Operation Desert Storm, who shot down 40 Iraqi fighters, many of which were Fishbeds and Floggers," Carlisle said.

(From a U.S. Air Force news release.)

[SandRat]

Just a little historical perspective

[ASOC]

Finally out of the closet eh?

I always wondered about those MiG fighters I saw being trailered thru Tonopah - and all the funny electronic signatues floating about.

Now, will area 51 be opened?

[SandRat]

What Area-51???? No such place exists. --- The preceeding was an Official Air Force Blue Book statement. ---- LOL

[ASOC]

LOL
And I thought it was called Red Hat Squadron.

Well now that it is out of the bag, I guess it will all be shut down, to save money of course.

[archy]

I always wondered about those MiG fighters I saw being trailered thru Tonopah - and all the funny electronic signatues floating about. Now, will area 51 be opened?

And the ex-Navy A-7 *Corsair IIs* they flew out of there. One of which parked itself into an Indianapolis hotel in 1987 after the USAF Major driving it punched out. Nine on the ground were killed.

-more-

[archy]

LOL And I thought it was called Red Hat Squadron.

That was what the patches read.

[archy]

Now, will area 51 be opened?

Stand by, there'll be a statement from the Assistant to the SecDef about that:

Greep! FrizzxleFroxxell,q'uant. Peekaa'd! Ack!

[He says, *No. It is not yet the Time of Harvesting.*]

[ASOC]

The A7 belonged to the F117 crowd, they flew them as a cover.