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Evolution can occur quickly and change how populations interact [Lab demonstration]
Cornell University ^ | 03 July 2006 | Susan Lang

Posted on 07/10/2006 11:21:37 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

Biologists generally accept that evolutionary change can take from decades to millennia, while ecological change can occur over mere days or seasons. However, a new Cornell study shows that evolution and ecology can operate on the same time scale.

When evolution occurs so quickly, the researchers conclude, it can change how populations of various species interact. Ecologists need to consider such evolutionary dynamics in their studies because evolution could affect populations being studied. This insight is critical to predicting the recovery time needed for threatened populations or for predicting disease dynamics, says Justin Meyer '04, who conducted the study as an undergraduate student with Cornell ecologists Stephen Ellner, Nelson Hairston and colleagues.

To observe ecological and evolutionary changes together, the researchers monitored the ecological fluctuations in a model predator-prey laboratory system: a microscopic organism called a rotifer that eats a single-celled algae.

Meyer developed a method to track genetic changes, and the researchers found that as the prey population fluctuated, the algae "evolved" from a type that grows quickly to a type that resists being eaten. The frequency of the algal-genotype changes in response to rotifer population flux clearly demonstrated the synchronicity of ecological and evolutionary time.

The study is published in the July 11 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.


TOPICS: Religion; Science
KEYWORDS: anothercrevothread; crevolist; enoughalready; pavlovian; pingtheusualsuspects
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To: HayekRocks

I don't know. I wasn't there at the time. there are a lot of theories though... ;)


81 posted on 07/10/2006 1:41:25 PM PDT by RobRoy (The Internet is doing to Evolution what it did to Dan Rather. Information is power.)
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To: dread78645

"But it's still an algae!"


Look around the room....We're still monkeys!


82 posted on 07/10/2006 1:43:07 PM PDT by wolfcreek
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To: MineralMan

>>Now, let me tell you the story of Lot. That's another example of what happens when you're bad.<<

It was not about Lot being bad.

I agree with your first few paragraphs. It looks as though ALL theories have a few holes. That's where faith comes in - on both sides of the issue.


83 posted on 07/10/2006 1:44:01 PM PDT by RobRoy (The Internet is doing to Evolution what it did to Dan Rather. Information is power.)
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To: wolfcreek

"Look around the room....We're still monkeys!
"

Hey, now....who you callin' a monkey. I ain't no monkey. I'm a human being. Wait a sec...my wife just got home and has some bananas. I love bananas.

I'll have to finish this message later, after I have a banana. hoo--hoo--hoo!


84 posted on 07/10/2006 1:45:33 PM PDT by MineralMan (non-evangelical atheist)
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To: MineralMan
Since these threads convince nobody of anything, I often find myself in facetious mode in them. There are some really, really silly things said in these threads. I mean...seriously silly.

It seems that there isn't a darwinist out there that will respond to my scientific challenge to this undergrad. Care to read post 55?

85 posted on 07/10/2006 1:45:43 PM PDT by ImaGraftedBranch (Darwinists lack critical thinking skills.)
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To: js1138

>>Evolution is not rust, and it does produce fitter organisms in response to environmental change.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1634489/posts<<

You will find me discussing this same "Selection, not evolution" point on that thread as well.


86 posted on 07/10/2006 1:48:09 PM PDT by RobRoy (The Internet is doing to Evolution what it did to Dan Rather. Information is power.)
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To: PatrickHenry

I was watching a show about the possibility of bacteria existing on rocks from Mars and how the religious community would try and hide the facts. Since God created the universe, I didn't understand why.


87 posted on 07/10/2006 1:49:58 PM PDT by wolfcreek
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To: RobRoy

">>Now, let me tell you the story of Lot. That's another example of what happens when you're bad.<<

It was not about Lot being bad.
"

That's right. Very good. You remember from the last time I told about Lot. He was good...well he was good then...and all the people in Sodom and Gomorrah were bad...very bad, indeed.

So God blew those towns to smithereens, even though Lot asked him to wait and see if he couldn't find some good folks.

Lot and his family survived, because they were good. But...Lot's wife...poor woman...she didn't pay attention when God said not to look back, so God turned her into a pillar of salt. You see....that's the kind of thing that happens if you misbehave. I want you, Johnny, to take out the garbage now, and Sissy...you still haven't cleaned up your room.

When you're all done, I'll tell you what happened to Lot and his daughters after Sodom and Gommorah, but it's a pretty grown-up story, so you have to do a good job and show me how grown-up you really are.

And don't forget to ask me about Elisha and the bears. That's another good story, and its about misbehaving children, too.


88 posted on 07/10/2006 1:50:21 PM PDT by MineralMan (non-evangelical atheist)
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To: ImaGraftedBranch

There is nobody who calls him or herself a darwinist on this thread. That's a term used only by those trying to poke at those who believe that evolution is how speciation occurs.

As for your challenge, if I remember correctly, you wanted DNA information on the two types of algae, right.

I'm sure they could do that for you. The point, however, was adaptation and selection, part of the foundation of evolution. Those were clearly demonstrated in the experiment.

This was an article in a lay publication, so I'm not sure exactly what tests were done on the algae. I don't have time to research that today.


89 posted on 07/10/2006 1:53:21 PM PDT by MineralMan (non-evangelical atheist)
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To: MineralMan
This was an article in a lay publication, so I'm not sure exactly what tests were done on the algae. I don't have time to research that today.

The article I posted was from a university press release. I never run into copyright problems posting them. Here's the abstract of the actual article. You need a subscription to read the whole thing. From the abstract, it appears that they looked into the DNA:
Prey evolution on the time scale of predator-prey dynamics revealed by allele-specific quantitative PCR.

90 posted on 07/10/2006 2:01:15 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (The Enlightenment gave us individual rights, free enterprise, and the theory of evolution.)
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To: ImaGraftedBranch

"I know it can hurt for darwinists to actually follow a premise to conclusion, but keep reading and I promise it won't hurt TOO much."

Instead of beating around the bush, why don't you tell us how it all happened?


91 posted on 07/10/2006 2:15:23 PM PDT by SaveUS
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To: PatrickHenry
Meyer developed a method to track genetic changes, and the researchers found that as the prey population fluctuated, the algae "evolved" from a type that grows quickly to a type that resists being eaten.

They mean "as the PREDATOR population fluctuated." The algae are the prey.

92 posted on 07/10/2006 2:18:22 PM PDT by VadeRetro (Faster than a speeding building; able to leap tall bullets at a single bound!)
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To: PatrickHenry; MineralMan
I would certainly HOPE that they looked into the DNA! My point (which you so eloquently avoided) was that *IF* they were able to *cause* the evolution by simply forcing ecological conditions such that the algae "evolved" to become resistant from their supposed prior bent, which was of the fast-growth type, then they certainly should be able to END THE DEBATE once and for all!

I further stated that should they do that, they would merely discover that their initial sample population was a mixed bag, and all they did was remove those algae that were not able to live in the constructed conditions, allowing those that *were* able to handle the constructed conditions to prosper.

It is not TOO MUCH to ask them to do this, since they went so far out on a limb as to suggest that they caused evolution to occur in an observable manner. It can be done, but won't (or won't be published if the results don't meet their pre-conceived notions).

93 posted on 07/10/2006 2:20:14 PM PDT by ImaGraftedBranch (Darwinists lack critical thinking skills.)
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To: PatrickHenry
I see that once again a scientific study on real animals in controled conditions is "chat" if the trolls don't like it.
94 posted on 07/10/2006 2:27:16 PM PDT by VadeRetro (Faster than a speeding building; able to leap tall bullets at a single bound!)
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To: MineralMan

Mmmmm...bananas...


95 posted on 07/10/2006 2:28:45 PM PDT by RobRoy (The Internet is doing to Evolution what it did to Dan Rather. Information is power.)
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To: MineralMan

I think you should start calling me "grasshopper". ;)


96 posted on 07/10/2006 2:29:40 PM PDT by RobRoy (The Internet is doing to Evolution what it did to Dan Rather. Information is power.)
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To: RobRoy

So you have no idea what causes variation in populations, but you are sure it isn't mutation? If you do not understand it, how can you be certain about it?


97 posted on 07/10/2006 2:30:46 PM PDT by HayekRocks
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To: SaveUS
I did. Finish the experiment and "evolve" them back from a pristine population of 100% resistant to 100% fast-growth, non-resistant.

THEY are the ones that made the claim that they could force "evolution" to occur. Let's see them do it for real.

98 posted on 07/10/2006 2:32:58 PM PDT by ImaGraftedBranch (Darwinists lack critical thinking skills.)
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To: ImaGraftedBranch
It can be done, but won't (or won't be published if the results don't meet their pre-conceived notions).

So you're suggesting that evolutionary biologists conspire to suppress results that contradict Darwinian orthodoxy? Do you have any evidence to support this (rather paranoid) claim?

99 posted on 07/10/2006 2:34:25 PM PDT by Quark2005 ("Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs." -Matthew 7:6)
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To: VadeRetro
I see that once again a scientific study on real animals in controlled conditions is "chat" if the trolls don't like it.

A small victory for small minds. No one, no matter how insane, can move reality itself into "chat," so they're kinda stuck.

100 posted on 07/10/2006 2:35:33 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (The Enlightenment gave us individual rights, free enterprise, and the theory of evolution.)
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