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Archeology And Genetics Team Up To Put A Much Earlier Date On South American Agriculture
UMaine researcher ^ | Posted: March 5, 2006 | Dan Sandweiss

Posted on 03/08/2006 5:18:19 PM PST by restornu

Research by UMaine researcher Dan Sandweiss places cornmeal on the menu for native Americans much earlier than previously believed.

Working with colleagues from Ithaca College and the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, Sandweiss discovered evidence of cultivated corn in the Cotahuasi Valley of southern Peru that dates back to nearly 4,000 years before the present, suggesting that corn was an important crop in that region more than 1,000 years earlier than previously thought.

"Smithsonian researcher Linda Perry's analysis of starch grains extracted from sediment samples and stone tools discovered at the site revealed two kinds of corn that had been ground into flour. No one has found a record of either from anywhere near this time for this part of Peru," said Sandweiss. "At this early time period, agricultural hadn't been demonstrated in the highlands of Peru, Bolivia or Chile."

The tools and sediments were discovered when a small test pit revealed the outline of a 3,600- to 4,000-year old circular house near Cerro Aycano, a 14,600-foot mountain that was an important source of obsidian for people of the region. Obsidian is a black volcanic glass that was used for making tools and other items.

Evidence of potato starch was also found at the site.

In addition to changing some long-held beliefs about South American agriculture, the discovery also points to the potential of microfossil analysis as an important new tool for archeologists. The technique is used to identify tiny plant particles found on tools, container fragments and other artifacts removed from dig sites.

The latest in a number of important discoveries Sandweiss has made in Peru, the microfossil remains are an excellent example of Sandweiss's multidisciplinary approach to archeology.

"By bringing in as many different kinds of people as possible who can bring their expertise to bear in what we are doing, we are able to find unexpected but significant results that might otherwise have been missed," said Sandweiss. "It is truly a process of unexpected discovery, and what you get out of it depends on how well you keep open to new ideas."

The research was published in the journal Nature on March 2.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Education; Food; Gardening; History
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs

1 posted on 03/08/2006 5:18:22 PM PST by restornu
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To: Grig; Old Mountain man; Jeff Head; lady lawyer; frgoff; Logophile; Utah Girl; BlueMoose; ...

CTR


2 posted on 03/08/2006 5:18:46 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: restornu

It is pretty interesting to see what is being found nowadays in South America, as well as the Middle East and Egypt.


3 posted on 03/08/2006 5:36:32 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: Utah Girl

It is about time some of this stuff surfaced!


4 posted on 03/08/2006 5:53:17 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: restornu

LOL. I am trying to find you a link about what has been discovered and how it fits into South American history and Biblical history.


5 posted on 03/08/2006 5:54:12 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: restornu; SunkenCiv
Related thread: Study Sheds Light On Early Migration (Americas)
6 posted on 03/08/2006 6:20:31 PM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: restornu
A lot of stuff is surfacing. DNA, names, and other stuff. Also, Hebrew names.
7 posted on 03/08/2006 6:26:15 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: martin_fierro; SunkenCiv; blam

Thank you I forgot to ping

Here is another

First Amazon -Andean Crop Plant Transfer And Corn Processing In Peru 3600-4000 Years Ago
Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute ^ | Posted: March 7, 2006



http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1592786/posts


8 posted on 03/08/2006 6:27:29 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: Utah Girl

on the devotional I posted Exaltation and Eternal Life (Hugh W. Nibley)it is exciting!


9 posted on 03/08/2006 6:29:58 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: Utah Girl

On Ancestry.com I found out my Bio name has an Askenazi origins! LOL


10 posted on 03/08/2006 6:31:34 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: Utah Girl

Did you see this site

http://ldslastdays.com/


11 posted on 03/08/2006 6:33:17 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: restornu

No I haven't seen that site. Pretty interesting stuff.


12 posted on 03/08/2006 6:35:59 PM PST by Utah Girl
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To: Utah Girl

Thanks for the links!


13 posted on 03/08/2006 6:40:13 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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To: Utah Girl

Freeper Research Project: Survey of Freeper views of “How it all Ends” Various | March 7, 2006 | Alamo-Girl
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1591458/posts


14 posted on 03/08/2006 6:42:10 PM PST by restornu (We are lathered with soap operas in need of nothing so much as soap—for the scrubbing of themselves!)
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I'm thankful for Reynolds Corporation.

Is The End Of The World As WeKnow It Right Around The Corner?
(Lunacy or The Coverup Of History?)
BushCountry
Posted on 06/02/2004 11:23:38 AM EDT by Happy2BMe
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1146228/posts


15 posted on 03/08/2006 10:02:17 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Yes indeed, Civ updated his profile and links pages again, on Monday, March 6, 2006.)
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To: martin_fierro; restornu
Thanks MartinF. I think we've got one like these, or something like 'em, but may wind up pinging later if not. :') Thanks again.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list. Thanks.
Please FREEPMAIL me if you want on or off the
"Gods, Graves, Glyphs" PING list or GGG weekly digest
-- Archaeology/Anthropology/Ancient Cultures/Artifacts/Antiquities, etc.
Gods, Graves, Glyphs (alpha order)

16 posted on 03/08/2006 10:05:13 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Yes indeed, Civ updated his profile and links pages again, on Monday, March 6, 2006.)
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Ancient Andean Maize Makers: Finds Push Back Farming, Trade In Highland Peru
Science News | 3-5-2006 | Bruce Bower
Posted on 03/05/2006 6:43:23 PM EST by blam
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1590582/posts


17 posted on 03/08/2006 10:07:17 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Yes indeed, Civ updated his profile and links pages again, on Monday, March 6, 2006.)
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To: restornu

Thanks for the ping!


18 posted on 03/08/2006 11:25:10 PM PST by Alamo-Girl
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