Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Geology Picture of the Week, August 7-13, 2005: Banded Tourmaline (and from whence it came)
Houston Museum of Natural Science, Cullen Hall of Gems and Minerals ^

Posted on 08/09/2005 12:06:14 PM PDT by cogitator

I've been meaning to do this for a long time. Below is a fine specimen of banded tourmaline. Tourmalines like this are generated in pegmatites; see diagram below the picture, with description and link to more information. (The diagram is not from the same place as the description.)

The Pegmatite Zone, from whence cometh this text:

"A pegmatite is a coarse grained igneous rock (formed deep within the earth) having a grain size of 3cm or more. Mostly pegmatites are granitic in origin, that is they are composed of granite and its constituents like quartz, feldspar and mica. In addition to these basic minerals there are also generally rare earth elements. Pegmatites are known to contain aquamarine, tourmaline, beryl, topaz, cassiterite, fluorite, apatite, tin and tungsten plus a host of other minerals. Minerals formed in pegmatites literally had the time to enjoy the benefits of a slow crystallization process from a rich chemical stew. One of the most common indicators of a potential pegmatite is the presence of an aplite dike."

"In tourmaline mines when finding pockets there are some key indicators that will aid you in the event that you ever get the opportunity to collect inside. Generally speaking the country rock does not contain tourmaline or the other minerals one typically seeks. there is a relatively lesser known phenomenon known as a chimney. These chimneys are effectively veins of fluids that contain all the require elements to form albite, feldspar, lepidolite, mica, montmorrillonite, stibiotantalite, purpurite, spessartite, tourmaline, etc. the chimneys had pulsating fluids that formed small to large pods bounded by an external shell composed of albite and schorl crystals and garnet crystals; going inward the next mineralization encountered is lepidolite and purple montmorrillonite clay in which gemmy fragments known as nodules may be found; further in are the better crystals including tourmaline and quartz."


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Education; Hobbies; Miscellaneous; Outdoors; Science
KEYWORDS: crystals; gem; gemstone; hotrocks; igneous; intrusion; mining; pegmatite; tourmaline
Nice stones if you can find 'em.
1 posted on 08/09/2005 12:06:18 PM PDT by cogitator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: 2Trievers; headsonpikes; Pokey78; Lil'freeper; epsjr; sauropod; kayak; Miss Marple; CPT Clay; ...
** ping **

Remember to notify other FReepers if you like this, and they can ask to get on the ping list.

2 posted on 08/09/2005 12:08:21 PM PDT by cogitator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cogitator

That would make a lovely necklace.


3 posted on 08/09/2005 12:09:35 PM PDT by Dashing Dasher (STS-114.... cleared to land...Welcome Home!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Dashing Dasher
I'll betcha it would taste pretty good too.
Owl_Eagle

(If what I just wrote makes you sad or angry,

 it was probably sarcasm)

4 posted on 08/09/2005 12:13:01 PM PDT by End Times Sentinel (In Memory of my Dear Friend Henry Lee II)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: cogitator
Could you please add me to your ping list. Your posts are very interesting.

JimSEA

5 posted on 08/09/2005 12:13:52 PM PDT by JimSEA
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Owl_Eagle

Looks like watermelon.... Jolly Ranchers?


6 posted on 08/09/2005 12:14:01 PM PDT by Dashing Dasher (STS-114.... cleared to land...Welcome Home!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: cogitator

Add me to your ping list, please.

Nice but too bad most rock hunting places are closed to the public.


7 posted on 08/09/2005 12:26:48 PM PDT by mtbopfuyn (Legality does not dictate morality... Lavin)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: cogitator

My wife likes big rocks, preferably diamonds and rubies....please add me to you ping list. Thanks.


8 posted on 08/09/2005 12:42:59 PM PDT by geezerwheezer (get up boys, we're burnin' daylight!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: mtbopfuyn; JimSEA; geezerwheezer

You've all been added to the ping list. Thanks for your support!


9 posted on 08/09/2005 1:28:06 PM PDT by cogitator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: cogitator

Please add this amateur Idaho geologist to your Ping list.

Thanks!


10 posted on 08/09/2005 4:06:30 PM PDT by 43north (Pain is God's way of telling me I'm still alive.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 43north

You're added to the list.


11 posted on 08/10/2005 7:58:52 AM PDT by cogitator
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: cogitator

With your posts and the shuttle video from space, I'm staying amazed. :)


12 posted on 08/10/2005 8:41:40 PM PDT by Cedar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson