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ATF Data Reveals PMFs Account for a Fraction of Firearm Traces
AmmoLand ^ | December 19, 2025 | Dean Weingarten

Posted on 12/22/2025 5:08:18 AM PST by marktwain

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) released a report in 2024 detailing updated data about traces involving Privately Made Firearms (PMF), sometimes referred to as “ghost guns” in the media. The data covers traces from 2017 through 2023. ATF also publishes overall trace data for firearms for the covered years.

The total number of firearms traced in the seven years 2017-2023 was 288,0257. Of those, PMF traced are 92,702, or 3.2% of the total.  The number of PMFs traced has been growing. In 2023, 5.4% of the total firearms traced were PMFs. Of the total homicides involving firearms from 2017 to 2023, only 1.5% were associated with PMFs. There were 1,349 homicides associated with PMFs and 87,341 homicides associated with manufactured firearms. For manufactured firearms, there were .031 homicides per trace; for PMFs there were .015 homicides per trace.

There were more than twice as many homicides per manufactured firearms traced as there were homicides for privately made firearms  (PMF) traced.  

Data table from ATF

The ATF data showed how many traces were associated with attempted homicides. For manufactured firearms, there were .0054 attempted homicides associated with firearms per trace.  For PMF, there were .0037 attempted homicides per trace. Of total homicides and attempted homicides associated with manufactured firearms, attempted homicides were 15%. Of total homicides and attempted homicides with PMF, attempted homicides were 20%.  It appears homicide attempts with PMF are less likely to result in death.

According to the ATF’s data, not only were PMFs less than half as likely to be used in a homicide per trace, when attempted homicides are considered, PMFs are less likely to result in a death. 

Homicides and attempted homicides are involved in a small number of firearm

(Excerpt) Read more at ammoland.com ...


TOPICS:
KEYWORDS: atf; banglist; ghost; pmf
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"Ghost guns" are less than half as likely to be used in homicides as manufactured guns, according to the ATF trace numbers. The ATF correctly uses the term Personally Made Firearms, or PMF.
1 posted on 12/22/2025 5:08:18 AM PST by marktwain
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To: marktwain

2 posted on 12/22/2025 5:11:02 AM PST by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: marktwain

I wonder how many of the firearms used in homicides are stolen and, therefore, untraceable whether they were PMFs or manufactured.


3 posted on 12/22/2025 5:17:36 AM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Almost no homicides are solved through firearm traces. Either the firearm has no link to the people involved; or the people involved are found with the firearm, and a trace does not add anything to solve the crime.

I say “almost no” because there may be a case of which I am unaware.


4 posted on 12/22/2025 5:49:03 AM PST by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: marktwain

Why do you think the ATF spends so much time and money on the traces?


5 posted on 12/22/2025 6:30:37 AM PST by MtnClimber (For photos of scenery, wildlife and climbing, click on my screen name for my FR home page.)
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To: MtnClimber

Practice? Maybe hoping to find straw purchasers.


6 posted on 12/22/2025 7:07:06 AM PST by gundog (The ends justify the mean tweets. )
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To: MtnClimber

Why do you think the ATF spends so much time and money on the traces?


1. Self preservation. The traces are perhaps the most important justification for the existence of the ATF. The foremost motivation for bureaucracies is self-preservation and growth.

2. The potential to create a national registration system from the base of the existing trace system. The gold ring of the gun control movement is to require all legal guns to be registered with the government. Gun registration is, essentially, gun confiscation.


7 posted on 12/22/2025 7:37:26 AM PST by marktwain (----------------------)
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To: marktwain

> Gun registration is, essentially, gun confiscation

It’s a necessary predecessor for sure; and in 100% of the governments that have created a universal registry, one or more attempts at confiscation have followed. Similarly every government that disarms its people proceeds to murder them, either directly or by foreign proxies. Both have millennia of examples.


8 posted on 12/22/2025 8:06:47 AM PST by No.6
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To: marktwain

I would NEVER recommend people buy POlymer 80 lowers, a glock build kit, and manufacture your own firearms. The government MUST know who has guns and ammo. It’s for our own safety.


9 posted on 12/22/2025 3:41:34 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower)
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