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1638: Stepan Ostryanin, Cossack hetman
ExecutedToday.com ^ | October 14, 2015 | Headsman

Posted on 10/14/2022 5:00:08 PM PDT by CheshireTheCat

October 14 (October 1 O.S.) is a liturgical feast celebrating the protective intercession of the Virgin Mary, a date of particular significance in Russia and Ukraine. Indeed, Red Square’s St. Basil’s Cathedral is actually the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos [i.e., Mary] on the Moat, just one of many Orthodox churches so named.

Also known as Pokrov — a quaint Slavic term for covering, denoting safeguarding — the holiday celebrates an incident from 10th century Byzantium when a saint beheld Mary descend through the dome of the church, then spread her garment protectively over the entire congregation.

It is of special significance in Ukraine where the ecclesiastical celebration pulls double duty as the Day of the Ukrainian Cossacks. And it is in honor of Pokrov that we dedicate this post.

The Ostryanin Uprising of 1638 was one of the ongoing cycle of Cossack disturbances in the southern reaches of the Polish-Lithuanian Empire — modern-day Ukraine. Like many of these, it was a short-lived affair considered on its own, but the pattern of disaffected Cossacks struggling against the Polish crown for some combination of recognition, largesse, and autonomy was an ongoing pattern in the 17th century — and by the 1650s it would begin tearing apart the formerly mighty Polish-Lithuanian realm and transferring Ukrainian territory from Polish to Russian domination.

Tradition held that after the rising was stamped out in the summer of 1638, Stepan Ostryanin himself was treacherously seized and taken to Warsaw for execution. A late 18th century chronicle* of a distinctly patriotic bent called Istoriya Russov embroiders upon that death by breaking-wheel with racist gusto....

(Excerpt) Read more at executedtoday.com ...


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1 posted on 10/14/2022 5:00:08 PM PDT by CheshireTheCat
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To: CheshireTheCat
CtC; Thanks! Pretty grim business in a tough region, and its still continues. Something to remind people of the quality of our life and the constitution that protects (or should protect) us from this sort of thing. (Breaking on the wheel.)

Cossacks along the Dniester River mentioned.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dniester


2 posted on 10/14/2022 7:42:20 PM PDT by Pete from Shawnee Mission ( )
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