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Trump at the Rubicon How the Insurrection Act and Militia Act Empower Trump to Cast the Die
Macris.substack.com ^ | 11/18/2020 | Alexander Macris

Posted on 11/24/2020 6:31:31 AM PST by LibWhacker

In the closing days of 50 BC, the Roman Senate declared that Julius Caesar’s term as a provincial governor was finished. Roman law afforded its magistrates immunity to prosecution, but this immunity would end with Caesar’s term. As the leader of the populares faction, Caesar had many enemies among the elite optimates, and as soon as he left office, these enemies planned to bury him in litigation. Caesar knew he would lose everything: property, liberty, even his life.

Caesar decided it was better to fight for victory than accept certain defeat. In January 49 BC, he crossed the Rubicon River with his army, in violation of sacred Roman law, and begin a civil war. “Alea iacta est,” said Caesar: The die is cast.

In the closing days of 2020 AD, the American media has declared that Donald Trump’s term as president is finished. As the leader of the deplorables faction, Trump has many enemies among the elite irates, and as soon as he leaves office, these enemies plan to bury him in litigation. Bill Pascrell, the Chairman of the House Ways & Means Subcommittee on Oversight, has officially called for the prosecution of President Trump for “government crimes” following his term in office. In his thirst for vengeance, Pascrell has made it clear there will be no Nixonian escape by pardon:

Donald Trump, along with his worst enablers, must be tried for their crimes against our nation and Constitution. Any further abuse of the sacred pardon power to shield criminals would itself be obstruction of justice, and any self-pardons would be illegal.

Like Caesar, Trump now must fight for victory or lose everything. Come January 2021, will Donald Trump decide to cast the die and cross the Rubicon? He might.

The same people who warned us that Trump is worse than Hitler will now scoff: “Donald Trump is no Caesar!” That’s true. Trump is in a much better position than Caesar was.

Unlike Caesar, Trump can cross the Rubicon legally. He need violate no sacred law. He has all of the legal power he needs to act and win. Congress has given it to him. All he needs to do is invoke the Insurrection Act.

Invoking the Insurrection Act

During the 2020 summer protests and riots, commentators on both the Left and Right argued about whether Trump would use the so-called Insurrection Act against the crowds. Strangely, no one seems to be considering the fact that Trump could use it now.

The history of the Insurrection Act dates back all the way to 1797, and the legislative record is so long and tortured that it’s woeful to contemplate. Suffice to say that in the 21st century, the Insurrection Act has been pleasantly re-titled “The Enforcement of the Laws to Restore Public Order Act” and codified in four sections of the US Code:

Of the four provisions, the most recent and the most powerful is 10 USC § 253, which was written in 2006. This is the one that liberal pundits always forget to mention when they blab about Posse Comitatus and governors. It reads:

The President, by using the militia or the armed forces, or both, or by any other means, shall take such measures as he considers necessary to suppress, in a State, any insurrection, domestic violence, unlawful combination, or conspiracy, if it-

  1. so hinders the execution of the laws of that State, and of the United States within the State, that any part or class of its people is deprived of a right, privilege, immunity, or protection named in the Constitution and secured by law, and the constituted authorities of that State are unable, fail, or refuse to protect that right, privilege, or immunity, or to give that protection; or

  2. opposes or obstructs the execution of the laws of the United States or impedes the course of justice under those laws.

That’s powerful language! Consider:

In blunt terms, Congress has given the power to President Trump to proclaim:

“I, President Trump, have determined that a conspiracy has deprived 70 million Americans of their right to vote and that the other authorities are refusing to protect this right. I therefore order the suppression of this conspiracy by any means necessary.”

And with that, Trump will cross the Rubicon.

Horror and Denial: He Shouldn’t! He Wouldn’t!

If you are of libertarian leanings, you are likely to feel horror: “Why on Earth did a free republic vest so much power into one man?”

You should feel horror. The Romans required a Senate vote to appoint a Dictator with emergency powers, and that Dictator served a strict six-month term limit. In America, we’ve given the President the right to decide when he should become a Dictator and for how long he can retain his emergency powers.

This was certainly unwise; but it is done. “Game over, man.” The power has been given. The power can be used. And it probably will be used if the Democrats continue on their foolish campaign to seek vengeance on Trump.

If you are in the grip of normalcy bias, you are likely to be in denial: “Trump wouldn’t dare! The US Armed Forces would remove him from office! The troops wouldn’t respond to his call!”

Pompey said the same about the Roman legions. He was wrong. He was so wrong, in fact, that his decapitated head ended up in a stylish gift box presented to Caesar as a present when he landed in Egypt. Don’t be Pompey.

Now, I don’t expect beheadings (just helicopters) but I do expect that the US Armed Forces would obey Trump’s orders. Although he is not popular with the Pentagon, Trump remains popular with actual soldiers, especially with white middle-class men who make up a disproportionate number of the infantry, armor, pilots, special forces, and other combat arms. (His support among law enforcement personnel is even higher. The men with guns love Trump.)

But let’s assume the Armed Forces are paralyzed, split, or neutral. If so, Trump still has millions of troops available: The militia.

Calling Up the Militia

The militia is defined by 10 U.S. Code § 246:

(a) The militia of the United States consists of all able-bodied males at least 17 years of age and… under 45 years of age who are, or who have made a declaration of intention to become, citizens of the United States and of female citizens of the United States who are members of the National Guard.

(b) The classes of the militia are—

This is, again, an incredibly powerful piece of legislation. Put into plain English, and ignoring a few minor exemptions (postal workers, etc), Trump commands an unorganized militia consisting of every able-bodied man between the ages of 17 and 45. The men don’t need to be in the National Guard. They don’t need to be veterans. They don’t need to be anything except 17 to 45 and able-bodied.

Remember that 10 USC § 253 grants the President the power to use the militia to take such measures as he considers necessary to suppress conspiracy. The militia is statutorily defined to include the unorganized militia.

Therefore, when you combine 10 USC § 253 with 10 USC § 246, the President can call on every able-bodied male age 17 to 45 to take any means he deems necessary to suppress the conspiracy to deny Americans their voting rights.

How many men is that? With 328M Americans, 50% of them male, and 40% of them between 18 and 45, that’s 65M militia members.

Organizing the Unorganized

When Trump calls up the unorganized militia, how does it get organized? What Federal statutes, regulations, and case law govern what happens next? The answer… Well, there isn’t one.

The Citizen-Soldier under Federal and State Law”, a lengthy law review article published in 94 W. Va. L. Rev (1992), reviewed all of the available statutes, regulations, and case law relating to the use of citizen-soldiers. Turns out, there’s not much about the unorganized militia. In fact, in the entirety of the 20th century, there has only been one case:

In 1946 Virginia Governor William Mumford Tuck issued a call to the state's unorganized militia to come to the aid of the state and to quell a labor dispute.

Let’s quickly look at what happened. According to the Encyclopedia Virginia, the crisis began when the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) union announced that its members would strike against the Virginia Electric and Power Company unless its demands were met by a deadline of April 1, 1946.

At the time, “Virginia law divided its militia into four classes: the National Guard, the Virginia Defense Force, the naval militia, and the unorganized militia. This latter unit hypothetically consisted of all able-bodied males between the ages of sixteen and fifty-five who could be summoned by the governor if needed.” (Virginia law thus mirrored 10 U.S. Code § 246.)

Two days before the strike deadline, Governor Tuck “unilaterally decreed that all IBEW employees were summarily drafted into the unorganized militia and ordered, on pain of court-martial, to continue at their jobs.” Shortly thereafter, the dispute was resolved and questions as to the constitutionality of Tuck's actions were left unresolved. However, the next month, US President Harry S. Truman “used a similar tactic in threatening to draft into the U.S. Army railway workers whose union, the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen, was calling for a nationwide strike; as in the VEPCO affair, the two sides reached a settlement at the eleventh hour.”

So in the only recorded instance in the last 100 years, an unorganized militia was called up, drafted, and ordered to perform particular duties on pain of court-martial, unilaterally by a governor, without any other legislative action, new statute, or court order. And rather than condemn the governor, the US President thought this idea was so awesome he used it himself the next month on the federal militia.

With no apparent limits whatsoever, the Insurrection Act combined with the Militia Act isn’t just a blank check; it’s a blank check book. Apparently our government can call on its citizens to do whatever it wants! I would protest this, but I’m currently on lockdown.

The Balance of Forces

Let’s return to our earlier assumption that Trump has invoked the Insurrection Act and then used it to call up the militia. Let’s continue to assume that the US Armed Forces are either paralyzed with indecision, split in their loyalties, or opting to stay neutral, and just look at the militia. So who is going to fight?

Now, no matter what the law says, not every eligible militia man would respond to Trump’s call. But it seems likely there’d be a large number who did respond, and an even larger number of noncombatant supporters. Right now, 70% of Republicans don’t think the election was free and fair. If Trump calls on the unorganized militia to save the Republic from voter fraud, a militia will come.

So too would an anti-militia or resistance. In fact, lots of people who are willing to fight are fighting on the streets already. It seems likely that if Trump crosses the Rubicon, he will trigger a civil war, just like Caesar triggered a civil war.

When Caesar crossed the Rubicon, he had only one legion against the might of Rome. What would Trump and his opponents be able to muster?

Let’s assess the balance of forces. Trump’ voters consisted of 58% of 98M white men; 55% of 98M white women; 36% of 30M Hispanic men, 28% of 30M Hispanic women, 20% of 22M black men, and 9% of 22M black women.

Meanwhile, the demographics of gun ownership in the US are as follows: 48% of white men own a gun, while only 24% of white women own a gun, 24% of non white men, and 16% of non-white women.

Assuming that women largely don’t fight (which is the historical norm), the balance of forces looks like this:

This basic math suggests 12.4 million potential Trump gun owners and 12.1 million potential anti-Trump gun owners.

However, it’s likely the odds would stack more favorably to Trump. Although only 39% of Americans are Republicans, gun owners are actually 64% Republican. In other words, those who own guns are disproportionately Republican by a factor of 1.64! If we replace the percentage of Trump voters with the percentage of Republican gun-owners, then the balance of forces changes to 17.6M pro-Trump and 6.9M anti-Trump.

3% of Americans fought in the Continental Army during the Revolution. If 3% respond to the call for the militia, that would mean between 450,000 to 700,000 militia and 210,000 to 450,000 resisters. To put that in context, there’s only 60,000 soldiers in the Infantry Branch of the US Army.

Of the militia who do respond, those on Trump’s side will be much better trained. As noted earlier, the military’s combat arms are disproportionately white, with the infantry being 79% white and only 9% black. Since the United States has now been at war for 20 years, there are millions of combat veterans, and the vast majority of those who fought as infantry are likely to be on Trump’s side. Likewise, the vast majority of LEO veterans seem likely to fight on Trump’s side, if they chose a side.

The Oathkeepers, a hundred-thousand-strong organization made up of military and law enforcement veterans and personnel, has already stated that it will refuse to recognize a Biden presidency. “We’ll be very much like the founding fathers. We’ll end up nullifying and resisting,” said founder Stewart Rhodes.

The founding fathers resisted, of course, with guns.

This Is Not a Drill

Meanwhile, those in the grip of normalcy bias still think that the ‘nuclear option’ is for Trump to ask the state legislatures to appoint some electors to the college. Using legislative ballots isn’t the nuclear option. It’s barely a grenade. The nuclear option is Insurrection Act and the Militia.

Left-wing media is a parade of ostriches marching heads down in the sand. “Trump will lose in a landslide!” Wrong. “Trump has already lost!” Wrong. “There is no evidence of fraud!” Wrong. “Civil War could never happen!” Wrong. Maybe it won’t happen. The future is unpredictable. But it really, really could happen.

If I had told you last November that in the next 12 months the US would endure the worst pandemic since Spanish Flu, AND the worst depression since the Great Depression, AND the worst Constitutional crisis since the Civil War, AND the worst civil unrest since the summer of 1968, AND an unprecedented nation-wide lockdowns that led to the end of sports, bars, restaurants, movies, in-class attendance at school, and commuting to work, AND that it would culminate in the World Economic Forum announcing a Great Reset to the global economy to lock in this new normal, would you have believed me? No, you’d have laughed me off as a tinfoil nutjob. Yet here we are.

To repeat a statistic from earlier: 70% of Republicans think that the most recent election is illegitimate. In a functioning democracy, if 70% of the second-largest political party in the country thinks an election has been stolen, the elites come together to cooperate to investigate and restore legitimacy in the eyes of the voters.

In the US, that’s not happening. Instead, an enormous machine, consisting of tech oligopolies, liberal media, watchdog groups, and partisan activists, is doing everything it can to silence and suppress the dissenters. Simultaneously, this same machine is making enemy lists and actively declaring that when it wins, it will be taking vengeance, against Trump, against everyone who helped him, and against everyone who voted for him.

This is not a drill. This is where we are. If Trump is standing on the banks of the Rubicon, it’s because the leftist machine has purposefully widened the Rubicon River until it reaches his feet.

Clear-headed left-wingers — if there are any left — need to step in and deescalate the threats against Trump and his supporters, and listen to 70 million Americans clamoring for fair and fraud-free voting. There is still time.

Otherwise, as another great military leader put it, “when on death ground, you must fight.”

Update (1230AM 11/20/20): This afternoon, Trump’s legal team made serious allegations of election fraud in the Presidential election and indicated their intent to pursue these allegations in as many as 10 states. In response, Democrat thought leaders have declared the litigation efforts to be an attempted coup, begun a #sedition hashtag on Twitter, and written op-eds demanding felony charges against the entire legal team for treason — a legal team led by one of the nation’s most respected prosecutors and mayors in history! Taking the position that litigating before the Supreme Court is sedition is a perfect example of purposefully widening the Rubicon River until it reaches Trump’s feet.


TOPICS: History; Military/Veterans; Politics
KEYWORDS: act; cwii; idesofmarch; insurrection; insurrectionact; oogaboogaloo; rubicon; trump
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To: LibWhacker

Ceasar was the force that ended the Roman Republic.

Not something one should wish for.


41 posted on 11/24/2020 8:21:16 AM PST by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: OIFVeteran

It appears you have no problem embracing the fraud and lawlessness committed by democrat fascists in this election.


42 posted on 11/24/2020 8:22:51 AM PST by sergeantdave (Teach a man to fish and he'll steal your gear and sell it)
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To: MrChips

Yeah well. He might. But the Senate will just take out its daggers and stab him 32 times.
____________________________________________________________
But he wears a Kevlar vest...


43 posted on 11/24/2020 8:22:56 AM PST by joegoeny ("Nuts!")
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To: OIFVeteran
When Trump says so. There are people on this site that would applaud if Trump made himself dictator for life. Absolutely disgusting. I thought our side didn’t think like that. Our country is bigger than one man.

I find it a bit scary that the author of this piece is advocating it all in the name of protecting the Constitution. How many different ways do you have to violate it before you protect it?

44 posted on 11/24/2020 8:22:57 AM PST by DoodleDawg
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To: OIFVeteran

“ If Trump can’t prove in a court of law that their was fraud then he needs to concede.”
——————
WRT that courts thing you mentioned, you might wish to read this:

“The Second Amendment is a doomsday provision, one designed for those exceptionally rare circumstances where all other rights have failed - where the government refuses to stand for reelection and silences those who protest; ***where courts have lost the courage to oppose***, or can find no one to enforce their decrees. However improbable these contingencies may seem today, facing them unprepared is a mistake a free people get to make only once.” [emphasis added].

— Judge Alex Kozinski

We are NOT living in normal times, there’s a full-on revolution taking place right in front of our eyes, masquerading as a corrupt election. This election is, however, just a means to an end - the end being the effective destruction of our Constitution and Republic (though both will be kept, with appropriate reverence (in name only) being offered up to lull people into accepting the fair accompli. We will have 1- party government on a national level, our freedoms of speech, association and religion will be severely limited, gun rights gone, etc. If, in the face of immense evidence of fraud nothing can be done by our courts, then the justification for revolt against a tyrannical government is in the Declaration of Independence - the very Founders who set up our courts had recently finished such a revolt.


45 posted on 11/24/2020 8:24:44 AM PST by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons is the right to be free." A. E. )
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To: OIFVeteran

This would be treason and make Trump the fascist the left claims he is. We are a nation of laws. If Trump can’t prove in a court of law that their was fraud then he needs to concede.
____________________________________________________________
Rules for thee but not for me. If laws only work one way they aren’t laws and that bridge has been passed.


46 posted on 11/24/2020 8:25:24 AM PST by joegoeny ("Nuts!")
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To: DoodleDawg

John Adam’s pointed out that our Constitution would only work for a moral people. Otherwise, there are enough holes in it to completely destroy its intended effects while keeping the words intact.

Do the Leftists seeking to stack the courts, admit states which likely will have only Dem Senators, who wish to ban guns while defunding the police and who wish to admit millions of immigrants and make them into instant citizens (to overwhelm the existing electorate), all the while cozying up to China and Iran, seem the least bit moral to you? The Constitution is not a suicide pact.


47 posted on 11/24/2020 8:32:00 AM PST by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons is the right to be free." A. E. )
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To: Spirochete

And of course that’s exactly where the lefts re-education/cleansing actions would begin. Solidify control of the area, action training, scouting for more hard core cadre shock troops as well as providing magnet for like minded yutes from outside.

They’ve ready made it clear that poloce stations are primary targets...just as in every other coup/revolution attempts of the past. Seize weapons, vehicles, reords, comms etc. New boss, lot harder than old boss.

Local media is already on their side


48 posted on 11/24/2020 8:33:51 AM PST by Covenantor (We are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who can not govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Mariner

Corruption ended the Roman Republic.

Caesar was a symptom not the disease.


49 posted on 11/24/2020 8:34:46 AM PST by Bratch
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To: OIFVeteran

When Trump says so. There are people on this site that would applaud if Trump made himself dictator for life. Absolutely disgusting. I thought our side didn’t think like that. Our country is bigger than one man.
___________________________________________________________
The American people were just disenfranchise and had their vote suppressed is that not reason to enact the insurrection laws? No one said that he would be President for life.


50 posted on 11/24/2020 8:36:17 AM PST by joegoeny ("Nuts!")
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To: DoodleDawg

“I find it a bit scary that the author....”

The author of this piece is advocating invoking the Insurrection Act.

Why does that scare you?


51 posted on 11/24/2020 8:36:33 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (I will not rest until the American People have the honest vote count they deserve. DJT 11-07-20)
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To: Responsibility2nd
The author of this piece is advocating invoking the Insurrection Act.

Lack of insurrection for one thing. Advocating that Trump should retain power without the courts or Congress for a period of time that he decides is another. I can't see any possible way that the President would agree to such a plot.

52 posted on 11/24/2020 8:39:03 AM PST by DoodleDawg
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To: Bratch

Ceasar was the blunt instrument that brought it down.

After Augustus’ 40yrs, despots ruled the empire. Their crimes against the Romans are well documented. 100’s of thousands were murdered through the years.

By fiat.


53 posted on 11/24/2020 8:39:23 AM PST by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Mariner

“ Ceasar was the force that ended the Roman Republic.

Not something one should wish for.”
—————
No one sane (and I include everyone here in that category) has, is it would wish for such a thing. But perhaps you should consider that the Roman Republic existed pretty much in name only at that point, and that Caesar merely exposed that fact by his actions. With what we know about the Deep State and it’s cooperation with the one world era, perhaps the same applies to our Republic? If an election can be so nakedly stolen, of what value is our Constitution (except as a fig leaf for those who actually plan to destroy it)?


54 posted on 11/24/2020 8:39:41 AM PST by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons is the right to be free." A. E. )
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To: Ancesthntr
Bears repeating...

If an election can be so nakedly stolen, of what value is our Constitution (except as a fig leaf for those who actually plan to destroy it)?

55 posted on 11/24/2020 8:41:19 AM PST by Covenantor (We are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who can not govern. " Chesterton)
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To: OIFVeteran
This would be treason and make Trump the fascist the left claims he is. We are a nation of laws. If Trump can’t prove in a court of law that their was fraud then he needs to concede.

I agree with you. It would be the end of our constitutional government, and our constitution. We are in a minority here. There will be another election in 2024, the country won't melt in 4 years. Yes, damage may be done, but it won't be destroyed as this action would do.

56 posted on 11/24/2020 8:43:01 AM PST by SJackson (Let me control the media and I will turn any nation into a herd of sheep, J. Goebbels)
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To: SJackson

The United States has elections to keep people from killing each other.. to avoid civil wars and revolutions ...

That is out the window if the franchise of millions is stolen.

The 2024 election, or any rigged election, is not the answer to disenfranchisement..


57 posted on 11/24/2020 8:52:43 AM PST by delchiante
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To: DoodleDawg

“I can’t see any possible way that the President would agree to such a plot.”

Failure to agree would be tantamount to conceding a loss. Agreeing that the 2020 election WAS fair and legal.

Failure to agree would be ignoring the right of over 70 million legal voters and disregarding the legal avenues afforded to him by the US Constitution.

“Lack of insurrection”?? You honestly believe the greatest act of treason against the United States does not define the very meaning of insurrection?


58 posted on 11/24/2020 8:53:00 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (I will not rest until the American People have the honest vote count they deserve. DJT 11-07-20)
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To: joegoeny
I have torn feelings about this. But first, let's correct some mistaken ideas that have popped up in the thread.

First, Caesar didn't destroy the Roman Republic. It had been dead for at least the most of the last century. Rome had it's upper class ruling. They were just like our useless ruling class. The person who really ended the republic was Caesar's nephew Octavius. In one sense he actually rebuilt the charade of the senate, just calling himself the “first citizen” of the state. But the Senate was dying slowly has having power and would really be one man rule.

We have developed the idea of an Imperial Presidency because the Congress could not act as the will of the people. Instead, they are more concerned about ingratiating themselves and staying in office. Over the last 50 years they have voted to cede more powers to the President. The same powers that are now potentially in President Trump's hands will be in the hands of a President Bitme.

The President's actions will undoubtedly result in civil war. It will be bloody. It will split families. It will cause hunger and disease. It will also result in our foreign adversaries taking advantage of our situation. This has happened before.

If Trump wins in the courts the President will certainly have to resort to these things to put down up rebellion. But remember what comes with that. There will be suspension of writ of habeus corpus. There will be incarceration without jury trial. There will be martial law. These are things that President Lincoln did during the War between the States. Many on here hate Lincoln for that. Will you cheer Trump for doing the same things that Lincoln did?

Remember, it is easy to open the bottle and let the genie out. It is another thing to get him back in. This pathway may have to be taken (i.e. leftist attempt at overthrow if Trump is vindicated in the courts) but we need to think long and hard before advocating for a suspension of the Constitution, no matter how righteous the cause we espouse.

If you think I am torn in this, you are right. I fear from my country, not matter what the course in 2021.

59 posted on 11/24/2020 8:55:33 AM PST by gbscott
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To: SJackson

“There will be another election in 2024....”

Tell us something. What will be the point of another election in 2024. If, as we know, elections are a foregone conclusion based on Dominion software manipulations, then why vote?


60 posted on 11/24/2020 8:56:37 AM PST by Responsibility2nd (I will not rest until the American People have the honest vote count they deserve. DJT 11-07-20)
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