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The Majors that Pay and the Degrees that Don’t for Graduates
James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal ^ | November 25, 2019 | Preston Cooper

Posted on 11/25/2019 7:23:21 AM PST by karpov

he College Scorecard, a Department of Education initiative that publishes data on student debt and earnings after graduation for thousands of schools, just got a major update. Previously, the Scorecard’s major shortcoming was that it only reported data at the institution level—so we could see how much a typical graduate from the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill earns, but not how much an engineering major earns relative to an education major.

Since the payoff of a college education varies wildly by field of study, the usefulness of this dataset to students was limited.

No longer. Last Wednesday, the Department unveiled a new edition of the Scorecard which allows prospective students to view these outcomes data by both institution and program. The updated Scorecard publishes a dashboard geared toward prospective students, as well as comprehensive files to help researchers and journalists analyze the data en masse. The data includes median student debt and median earnings after graduation for some 41,000 programs.

While the data have limitations—debt and earnings figures are suppressed for small programs due to privacy concerns, and the earnings data only reflects the first year of student income after graduation—the new Scorecard will do much to advance our knowledge of student debt and earnings across tens of thousands of educational programs.

For instance, in the average bachelor’s degree program, students leave school with a debt burden equal to about 80 percent of their salary in the first year after graduating college.

The debt burden for master’s degree programs is about 86 percent of earnings. But for first-professional degrees such as law and medicine, median debt is much worse: it is equal to about 257 percent of earnings after graduation.

(Excerpt) Read more at jamesgmartin.center ...


TOPICS: Education
KEYWORDS: college; collegemajors
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Related thread: Feds release data on wages, debt for specific college majors.
1 posted on 11/25/2019 7:23:21 AM PST by karpov
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To: karpov

Become a plumber.


2 posted on 11/25/2019 7:26:13 AM PST by bgill
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To: karpov

What? The degree in Underwater Basketweaving at Haaavaaahd is useless?
LOL


3 posted on 11/25/2019 7:26:57 AM PST by AbolishCSEU (Amount of "child" support paid is inversely proportionate to mother's actual parenting of children)
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To: bgill

Plumber, Air Conditioner/Heater tech, or Electrician are all good skills to have in both good and bad economies.


4 posted on 11/25/2019 7:30:06 AM PST by ksc (Plumber, Electrician, Air Conditioner)
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To: AbolishCSEU

Hey, at least it produces a basket. A degree in XYZ studies produces nothing but lawsuits.


5 posted on 11/25/2019 7:32:37 AM PST by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: karpov

Like my first boss out of engineering school said, “Keep the mystery of science alive - support public education. Job security.”


6 posted on 11/25/2019 7:33:23 AM PST by HombreSecreto (The life of a repo man is always intense)
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To: karpov

I want to know who asked us to approve the government taking over student loans?

Every thing they touch turns to explosively expensive crap


7 posted on 11/25/2019 7:33:36 AM PST by stanne
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To: bgill
"Become a plumber."

In all seriousness, the best plan is to have a career goal first, then ask people already in that career what it's like being them (confirming you want to go there). Then talk to the folks in charge of them and ask them what it'd take for them to one day hire you and promote you in that field.

If that's blue-collar, fine. If it's white-collar, fine. Whatever it is, hear from the people that matter on what training/college you need to impress them. Don't ask the colleges -- they'll always tell you that you need them and that they're the best because they have to sell their expensive product. If the managers who'll one day hire you tell you that you need college, what kind of major, what colleges are best, etc., then go for them.

Same for blue-collar training. Now that blue-collar work is in more demand I'm seeing all the junior colleges bragging that they're the best to get you there. No way then can all be right. Ask the blue-collar companies you'll one day work for what the good training is.

8 posted on 11/25/2019 7:33:56 AM PST by Tell It Right (1st Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: karpov

“I want to say one word to you. Just one word.....”


9 posted on 11/25/2019 7:36:07 AM PST by dfwgator (Endut! Hoch Hech!)
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To: bgill

Only need to know three things to be a plumber:

Hot on the left.
$hit goes down hill.
Payday is in Friday.
Seriously the human discharge element of plumbing is of no interest to many.

Become a welder. Golden arms are at a premium and you don’t have to deal with fecal matter.


10 posted on 11/25/2019 7:39:15 AM PST by mad_as_he$$ (Ginsberg didn't kill herself.)
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To: Tell It Right
This is it!

Anything that can be done within the 7 inches between your ears, can be done cheaper elsewhere, all night long by somebody else. But THINGS break. Things cannot be outsourced to Vietnam for repair. SomeBODY has to go to fix or replace the broken thing. And these are skills that can be applied in any market in most cities in the US.

11 posted on 11/25/2019 7:39:54 AM PST by Sgt_Schultze (When your business model depends on slave labor, you're always going to need more slaves.)
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To: Sgt_Schultze
Anything that can be done within the 7 inches between your ears, can be done cheaper elsewhere, all night long by somebody else.

Why we need a huge protectionist tariff now, and for revenue generation.

12 posted on 11/25/2019 7:47:52 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: mad_as_he$$
On target.

While being a plumber guarantees work for life, it can be 'unrewarding' as to the stigma.
Being a plumber at a party is not exactly a conversation starter. But if you want to hide what you do for a living, tell people you're a plumber.

13 posted on 11/25/2019 7:49:17 AM PST by Wizdum (The Dems are not afraid a wall won't work, the Dems are TERRIFIED a wall WILL work.)
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To: karpov

The solution to this is quite simple: Require all student loans to come out of the endowments of the university the student attends. Voila! The universities will immediately stop funding all student programs that don’t result in repayment of the loans. None will be able to argue that funding their own students is not a great investment for their own endowments.


14 posted on 11/25/2019 7:51:15 AM PST by norwaypinesavage (Calm down and enjoy the ride, great things are happening for our country)
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To: bgill

What sounds better?

A. My son-in-law is a Plumber

B. My son-in-law is a Lawyer

C. My son-in-law is a CPA


15 posted on 11/25/2019 7:51:46 AM PST by entropy12 (You are either for free enterprise or for government price fixing. Can't be for both as convenient.)
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To: Wizdum
Plumbing is exciting! This is one of the best books I ever read:


16 posted on 11/25/2019 7:52:11 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: Sgt_Schultze
I 100% agree. I'm a software engineer who makes good money, but also hires people to fix things that my father could have fixed if he were still alive. I'm the perfect example of the need for blue-collar workers.

I'm also the perfect example for the use of college if done well (career planning). I've wanted to be a programmer since I was 14. In high school I asked programmers what it was like being them, what training was needed, etc. I got the 4 year computer science degree they recommended from one of the colleges they recommended and have been making nice money since them.

My wife and I told each of our kids they can pick whatever career they want and we'll help them get there. One boy is an airplane mechanic. I even told the girls to be open to blue collar work, imagining a demand in single-mom or stay-at-home mom homes where the women would prefer to have a female plumber or electrician. (None of my daughters pursued that.)

So I'm very open to both blue collar work and white collar work ---- as long as there's career planning involved and nobody 100% trusts the college salesmen, I mean advisors.

17 posted on 11/25/2019 7:53:11 AM PST by Tell It Right (1st Thessalonians 5:21 -- Put everything to the test, hold fast to that which is true.)
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To: mad_as_he$$
My brother in law and his 2 brothers have done quite well with got themselves with their plumbing business. None have actually plumbed in years so no bad smells.
18 posted on 11/25/2019 7:54:06 AM PST by subterfuge (RIP T.P.)
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To: subterfuge

Oh I am not saying that plumbing doesn’t pay well. Good for them that they don’t go into the smell zone.


19 posted on 11/25/2019 7:56:26 AM PST by mad_as_he$$ (Ginsberg didn't kill herself.)
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To: karpov

LOL. There is only 1 rule of thumb for high-paying majors.

Is your major hard? You will be paid well.

Is your major REALLY hard? You will be paid REALLY well.

Is your major so easy you can sleep walk through college and get those 60 units of basket weaving, music, philosophy, wymen’s studies, black studies, art, English, History... Be prepared to starve unless you are an extreme go-getter with ambition and love long hours of hard work.

It is all about supply and demand. Hard majors lead to an under-supply of workers requiring employers to pay a premium for them. Easy majors lead to a glut of easily replaceable workers.

College is still worthwhile if you are in STEM and get a degree in something hard enough to limit the candidate pool for jobs. If not, you are better off learning a trade.


20 posted on 11/25/2019 8:02:59 AM PST by Freedom_Is_Not_Free (What profits a man if he gains the world but loses his soul?)
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