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Peer Review and Proof
http://wmbriggs.com/blog/?p=2188 ^ | William M. Briggs

Posted on 04/08/2010 8:35:06 AM PDT by mattstat

Our friend Steve McIntyre hears this fallacy a lot. McIntyre has published on his blog many true statements about the climate that are disliked or are unwanted by mainstream climate scientists. Instead of trying to answer, or to refute, McIntyre’s results, these global warming advocates dismiss them because they have not been peer reviewed and published.

Unfortunately, this fallacy—as shockingly obvious as it is—is usually accepted as proof of refutation. That is, it is thought that a refutation has been demonstrated merely because a credentialed scientist cast an aspersion.

Journalists—God love ‘em—are particularly eager to swallow this faulty line of reasoning. I have yet to see a case where a reporter rebuts, “Yes, McIntyre’s work hasn’t been published. But how is it wrong?” That is, of course, the only question worth asking.

(Excerpt) Read more at wmbriggs.com ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: globalwarming; logic

1 posted on 04/08/2010 8:35:06 AM PDT by mattstat
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To: mattstat

The author doesn’t seem to understand the concept of peer review.


2 posted on 04/08/2010 8:58:48 AM PDT by stormer
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To: stormer

Maybe you can explain it to him.

Since he’s on the faculty of a physical sciences department at an Ivy League school there is the off chance that he is, in fact, familar with the concept.


3 posted on 04/08/2010 9:09:38 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The naked casuistry of the high priests of Warmism would make a Jesuit blush.)
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To: stormer

The peer-reviews carried out by the ‘scientists’ at CRU and the IPCC were used as a way of pushing through agenda-driven science and driving actual science to the curb.

No matter how it ought to work, the peer-review process became corrupted when people like Jones, Briffa and Mann were reviewing each others papers and preventing others from getting published. The author seems to understand this.


4 posted on 04/08/2010 9:14:06 AM PDT by agere_contra
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
I didn't say he doesn't understand it; I said that given the explanation he's provided, he doesn't seem to. He completely ignores its purpose.
5 posted on 04/08/2010 9:22:04 AM PDT by stormer
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To: stormer
You have a point. Briggs often “plays cute”. He did the same thing in a post belittling statistical significance. If it weren't for statistical significance we would have no way of chosing between Newton and Jean Dixon.
6 posted on 04/08/2010 9:26:45 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The naked casuistry of the high priests of Warmism would make a Jesuit blush.)
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To: agere_contra

Peer review is supposed to uncover errors prior to publication, improve clarity and readability and filter out wild speculation, surmise and ranting. CRU and the gang apparently perverted it to prevent criticism or presentation of alternate hypothesis.


7 posted on 04/08/2010 9:29:52 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The naked casuistry of the high priests of Warmism would make a Jesuit blush.)
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets

You’re right. Briggs does wish the “statistical significance” would die.

Probability can tell us the difference between astronomers and astrologers. That is, there is a way to use statistics to give us definite answers to definite questions.

Statistical significance cannot do this: it answers questions about unobservable, unverifiable mathematical entities. But let’s not get sidetracked.

RE: Peer review. Interesting that it has only been with us for about 100 years. Newton’s work, for example, was not peer reviewed in the way it’s done today.

Newton put his results out there (like Perelman did on Arxiv) and let them stand (or fall) for themselves.

Peer review works best as a reliable mechanism for keeping journals thinner. It can also weed out the obviously false or ridiculous. But it can’t do much beyond that.


8 posted on 04/08/2010 9:35:48 AM PDT by mattstat (http://wmbriggs.com)
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To: stormer

Or he is pointing out the fact that peer review in the climate feild has been corupted.


9 posted on 04/08/2010 9:38:21 AM PDT by Ratman83
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To: mattstat
The Royal Society and its Proceedings was formed as a de facto form of peer review.

It's interesting that Robert Hook published "Newton's Laws" nine years before Newton. The difference was that Newton invented calculus and derived elliptical orbits, predicted the flattening of the poles and the explanation of tides from them, with Hook they were sterile assertions useless for making predictions without Newton. Still... Newton never acknowleged Hook, which seems ungracious by today's standards.

10 posted on 04/08/2010 9:43:17 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The naked casuistry of the high priests of Warmism would make a Jesuit blush.)
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To: Ratman83
But he didn't. He only points out that non-peer reviewed information may be true. Again, he ignores the purpose of peer review.
11 posted on 04/08/2010 9:49:36 AM PDT by stormer
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To: Lonesome in Massachussets
“...standing on the shoulders of giants.” Just don’t let Sir Isaac find out you question his genius.
12 posted on 04/08/2010 9:57:22 AM PDT by stormer
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To: stormer

The purpose is only for others to verify the truth. It does not change the truth and that is want he is pointing out. The truth is the truth, wether it is peer reviewed or not. The review does not make it true, so that the lack of a review is not a valid way to nullifiy the research.


13 posted on 04/08/2010 10:01:23 AM PDT by Ratman83
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To: Ratman83
So up until the point that man walked on the moon, my claim that it was made of green cheese was valid? Stating a belief does nothing to validate it. Peer review allows others to reproduce and examine your results - in doing so value is imparted on your original statement.
14 posted on 04/08/2010 10:14:38 AM PDT by stormer
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To: stormer

No because it was not true. Peer review does not make something true. The articles that promoted global warming were peer reviewed and false so peer review does not prove that something is true. Im aorry that you can not see that he was pointing out the peer review can be useful but it does not mean that it is true.


15 posted on 04/08/2010 10:28:16 AM PDT by Ratman83
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To: Ratman83

No one claims that peer review makes something true, and given that science is not static, it is quite conceivable that concepts taken as fact today, will in the future be recognized as false.


16 posted on 04/08/2010 10:45:32 AM PDT by stormer
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To: stormer

“No one claims that peer review makes something true, and given that science is not static, it is quite conceivable that concepts taken as fact today, will in the future be recognized as false.”

That is correct but you critizied the original article for not supporting peer review. Peer review can and has been corrupted in global warmin.


17 posted on 04/08/2010 10:54:33 AM PDT by Ratman83
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To: mattstat; Nervous Tick; Amagi; Beowulf; Tunehead54; Clive; Fractal Trader; tubebender; marvlus; ...
The Competitive Enterprise Institute will be bestowing the Julian Simon Award on Steve McIntyre and Ross McKitrick for their efforts in debunking Mann's hockey stick at CEI's 2010 Dinner, June 17 at Hyatt Regency Capitol Hill 400 New Jersey Ave. NW Washington, DC 20001.

 


Beam me to Planet Gore !

18 posted on 04/08/2010 11:06:23 AM PDT by steelyourfaith (Warmists as "traffic light" apocalyptics: "Greens too yellow to admit they're really Reds."-Monckton)
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To: stormer
I don't question his genius, but his graciousness and manners. Hook wasn't one of the giants he meant to acknowledge and compared to Newton, hardly a genius. Edmund Halley had a difficult time keeping Newton going and the attacks on Newton by Hook were one more aggrevation for Halley.

Max Ernst, who famously observed that Newton's second law is a trivial definition of time, might have questioned his genius.

19 posted on 04/08/2010 11:51:11 AM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets (The naked casuistry of the high priests of Warmism would make a Jesuit blush.)
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