Stone blocks in excavated dam, Girona, SpainSanjurjo-Sánchez et al. 2025, Land
I had no idea hydraulic mining was that old. I looked it up in Wiki and it says a precursor using natural flooding or a diverted river was described by Pliny the Elder in the 1st Century BC.
“ the Romans extracted gold from alluvial deposits in the Eastern Pyrenees.”
They better have permits