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Why Don’t People Return Their Shopping Carts? A (Somewhat) Scientific Investigation
Behavioral Scientist ^ | 19 Nov, 2025 | Hannah B. Waldfogel

Posted on 11/28/2025 8:03:12 AM PST by MtnClimber

I arrived on the scene early one Saturday. The suspects were long gone, but the evidence remained. One cart was wedged into a curb, another sat toppled over in a parking spot, a third drifted like a metal tumbleweed across the lot. My question: Why don’t people return their shopping carts?

I’m a psychologist who has spent the past decade studying how we think about our own behavior in relation to others. Perhaps the choice to not return a shopping cart seems trivial, but what we do with our cart says a lot about how we think about others and what we believe we owe one another (or don’t).

I’ve never understood why people don’t put their carts away. In high school, I worked as a shopping cart attendant at my local grocery store, shepherding carts across the lot. Since then, for reasons I can’t fully explain, people’s failure to return their carts bothers me more than it probably should, with every trip to the grocery store a reminder of the special kind of havoc humanity is capable of.

Then last year, on a windy weekend morning in a Wegman’s parking lot, it hit me. Not a cart, but the realization that I can do something productive about it.

So I approached the question of shopping cart abandonment the way I would any puzzle about human behavior: I collected data. My evidence came from an unlikely source: Cart Narcs, a small group whose mission is to encourage cart return, sometimes gently, sometimes less so. They upload their efforts on their YouTube channel, which boasts hundreds of videos recorded between 2020 and 2025, taking place mostly in California, but also Nevada, Texas, Louisiana, New York, Canada, Australia, and England. Cart abandonment, it turns out, knows no regional bounds. As of September 2025, these videos have collectively been viewed over 90 million times. (See below for one of the tamer videos.) [Video at link]

I watched a total of 564 encounters between Cart Narcs and cart abandoners. These don’t represent a perfectly random sample of interactions, but together they capture a broad cross-section of everyday behavior. (And, as far as I know, it’s the largest archive of shopping cart behavior available.) Most interactions begin the same way: Someone leaves their cart and a Cart Narc requests they return it. At this point I documented what happened next, transcribing parking lot reactions word for unhinged word. To be clear, this was not a quick process. I spent dozens of weekend hours hunched over my computer pausing and replaying YouTube videos. People in my life called this “concerning” and a “waste of time.” I called it research.

My approach was inductive, which is a fancy way of saying that I had neither theory nor hypotheses. Instead, I let the data speak for itself, coding people’s raw (and wildly unfiltered) responses. Over time, patterns emerged, and eventually, I was left with a detailed catalog of behavior, complete with justifications, deflections, hostility, and, miraculously, humanity.

Why don’t people return their carts?

People had all sorts of reactions to being asked to do the right thing (see Figure 1). There were those who deflected, challenging the question itself rather than answering it. Do you work here? Are you the cart police? Do you represent this company? Who are you? Can I see your ID? Do you have any authority? Who do you work for? Who do you think you are? Why don’t you get a real job?

Figure 1: People’s responses to being asked to return their cart. Note: Responses are not mutually exclusive.

Some responded with anger and aggression. They yelled, cursed, and mocked. Some threatened to (or did) call law enforcement. Others escalated further, brandishing weapons like guns, tasers, or knives. “I’m gonna slash your face,” warned one man. “Why don’t I kick your ass?” asked another. A third shopper told the Cart Narc, “This is how you get killed.” If only returning the cart stirred as much passion as did refusing to.

Then there were the many, many excuses. In over half of the encounters I watched, shoppers provided at least one justification for their choice to abandon the cart (see Figure 2).

Many invoked entitlement, sometimes mentioning an identity they believed exempted them from common decency. “I worked at Safeway for lots of years and people left their carts all the time,” one man said. Another explained his choice to leave his cart by saying, “After 40 years of working retail grocery, I’ve earned it.” Earned what, exactly? The right to not pick up after yourself?

There were those who cited physical limitations barring them from cart return. “I’m 72 years old. I can’t walk that far,” explained a man after pushing his cart to the furthest edge of the lot. Another shopper clarified her choice to leave the cart in the middle of a handicap parking spot by mentioning, “I’m handicapped myself.” And one woman, upon being confronted about leaving her cart, declared, “I have really bad vertigo,” before getting behind the wheel and driving away. To be clear: Disabilities deserve accommodation. But if you could push the full cart to your car, why couldn’t you return the empty one?

Figure 2: Excuses provided for not returning the cart. Note: These excuses are not mutually exclusive.

Other people were simply too busy to return their carts. “I’m over an hour late to my own kid’s birthday party,” revealed one hurried shopper. “We have somewhere we need to be,” another alleged, before spending the next eight minutes arguing with the Cart Narc about how he didn’t have time to return his cart. Some mentioned inconvenience. “Them carts don’t even roll,” one shopper complained, after going out of his way to dig the wheels of his cart straight into grass and dirt.

Many justified their behavior by invoking norms and pointing to other cart abandoners. “Everyone else puts them there,” one shopper said, leaving his cart with a gaggle of similarly unreturned ones. “The culture around here is doing it,” insisted another, as if not returning one’s cart were a local tradition. This reasoning—everyone else does it—pairs best with a juice box and a timeout. If everyone else jumped off a bridge, would you?

Another type of excuse invoked other people by shifting responsibility (or blame) to others. Many shoppers pointed to their choice to leave the cart as a form of job stability or creation. “They pay someone to collect them all” explained one man. Another insisted that returning the cart is selfish because, “You’re putting someone out of a job.” It’s true that many stores do employ people to gather carts, but the job is to collect them from designated return areas—not to chase them down across the lot like loose cattle........SNIP


TOPICS: Society
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To: metmom

I don’t want my food picked for me neither. I want to see what I am getting including expiration dates. The self checkout is an issue I am early stage Parkinsons {hand tremors} and it causes multiple scans and I have to wait until someone takes the overring off.


221 posted on 11/28/2025 2:01:23 PM PST by cva66snipe
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To: MtnClimber

The larger store in Germany have a coin based cart. You had to put in a 2 euro coin in a chain which unlocked it, then when you brought it back and chained it to the other cart you got your coin back. Very effective.

Of course, if they did something like that here they would cry “that’s rayciss” because homeless people couldn’t steal them.


222 posted on 11/28/2025 2:07:26 PM PST by Organic Panic ('Was I molested. I think so' - Ashley Biden in response to her father joining her in the shower.)
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To: MtnClimber

Simple.

Calculate how much it costs the store to retrieve carts from the parking lot.

Offer customers who enter with a cart a chit for $X amount to be redeemed at checkout.

Problem solved(... or at least lessened?)


223 posted on 11/28/2025 2:11:23 PM PST by HannagansBride (Another tool for the authoritarians)
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To: MtnClimber

I always return it.


224 posted on 11/28/2025 2:39:43 PM PST by TBP (Decent people cannot fathom the amoral cruelty of the Democrat cult.)
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To: MtnClimber

I always return it.


225 posted on 11/28/2025 2:39:43 PM PST by TBP (Decent people cannot fathom the amoral cruelty of the Democrat cult.)
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To: MtnClimber

If you see a floater in the parking lot just use it yourself and push it into the store.


226 posted on 11/28/2025 2:42:52 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: johnnygeneric

I steal the carts and sell them to the homeless. Yep I’m the guy.


227 posted on 11/28/2025 2:47:52 PM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn...)
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To: pnz1; metmom

I also grab stray carts outside to push in to the store because the sun and fresh air help sterilize the carts. No other reason.

And when done shopping I return the cart to a corral because we have no flat parking lots here and the buggers want to roll away and wreck into vehicles.


228 posted on 11/28/2025 3:22:31 PM PST by SisterK (to do justly, to love mercy and to walk humbly)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom

A PhD on sickology is guaranteed to make you crazy.


229 posted on 11/28/2025 4:59:07 PM PST by Seruzawa ("The Political left is the Garden of Eden of incompetence" - Marx the Smarter (Groucho))
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To: MtnClimber

I’m pretty sure that’s only delinquents and the homeless.

Some stores have a thing-a-ma-jig attached to the wheels to prevent you from taking the cart out of the parking lot, but that’s only in dodgy urban areas,


230 posted on 11/28/2025 5:03:28 PM PST by x
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To: CatDancer

“Please don’t return carts from handicap parking spaces...yes, don’t. I need a cart there to use for a walker so I can get into the store. I always leave mine there against the post for the next person to use, and am grateful when someone left it for me.”

Exactly what I do for the same reason. I have to steady myself before walking. Having a cart to grab hold of when I exit the car is very helpful and a relief.


231 posted on 11/28/2025 6:40:10 PM PST by Justa (Our constitution was made only for a moral and religious people....)
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To: dfwgator

It was “Safety Patrol” at our school 😂


232 posted on 11/28/2025 6:58:23 PM PST by Jane Long (Jesus is Lord!)
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To: pnz1
"Yep, lazy. We usually end up grabbing a cart in the parking lot and rolling it into store when we shop."

I do the same, but not before setting my walking cane in the cart.
233 posted on 11/29/2025 1:00:01 AM PST by clearcarbon (Fraudulent elections have consequences.)
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To: tired&retired

I’ve noticed that as well.... does not make sense


234 posted on 11/29/2025 7:01:12 AM PST by billphx (“Political correctness is tyranny with a happy face” Charlton Heston)
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To: MtnClimber

I’ve long joked with my beloved wife that my ultimate dream retirement job is to be a cart wrangler at a local ALDI’s. Not only do I get healthy exercise, while providing a valuable service, and maybe saving expensive car damage, I get a bonus of $0.25 per cart (a quarter, which used to be almost solid silver) for all the stray carts I wrangle, for the people stupid at math, or stupid at directions.


235 posted on 11/29/2025 6:31:40 PM PST by Horkster (That reminds me, I need to go hunting again.)
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