[RoosterRedux]

but where is the proof that the subordinate had been directed to sign in a specific instance.

Proof would only be required if this matter were legally challenged. In such a case, the burden of proof would initially rest on the plaintiff to demonstrate that the autopen was used without proper authorization.

[cgbg]

That is where the courts fail us.

The reason we may not have the evidence is that the criminals were not kind enough to keep it for us!