4th amendment, first part: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...
Surveillance is a search of sorts - especially when surveilled in normally private settings. With electronic media, including cell phones, the state now has the ability to infiltrate nearly aspect of a citizen’s life.
You can’t put the genie back in the bottle, so the constitutional protections against that surveillance really only protect a citizen from having that surveillance used in a criminal court.