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From BRAVE AI:

USA Death Penalty Timeline
Based on the provided search results, here are some examples of the time between guilty verdict and execution in the USA during the Old West (1800s):

Lena Baker (1945): After a guilty verdict, Baker’s appeals and reviews were abandoned, and she was executed by electrocution in Georgia within a day or less.
William Kemmler (1890): Kemmler was the first person executed by electrocution in the United States. His execution occurred shortly after his conviction, likely within a few weeks or months.
1800s (various states): During this period, many states reduced the number of capital crimes and built state penitentiaries. Executions were often carried out quickly, with some sources suggesting that they occurred within a few weeks or months of conviction.
It’s essential to note that the time between guilty verdict and execution varied significantly depending on the state, crime, and circumstances. In some cases, executions might have been delayed for months or even years due to appeals, pardons, or other factors.

To provide a more comprehensive answer, here are some general trends and statistics:

In the 18th century, executions often occurred shortly after conviction, with some estimates suggesting that they occurred within a few weeks or months.
During the 19th century, the average time between conviction and execution increased, with some studies suggesting that it took around 6-12 months for an execution to occur.
By the late 1800s, the trend towards more discretionary sentencing and the abolition of capital punishment for certain crimes led to a decrease in the frequency and speed of executions.
Keep in mind that these are general trends and that the specific circumstances of each case varied widely.

The Lena Baker example is incorrect. Her trial and conviction was on August 14, 1944 and the execution was March 5, 1945.

Baker, a black maid, killed her white employer in self-defense after months of sexual and physical abuse at the hands of him and his son. An all-white jury found her guilty the same day the trial began and the death penalty was automatic.

In 2005 the Georgia parole board gave her a full posthumous pardon, which made everything okay.