I'm surprised you don't know, being a doctor and thus having a scientific background.
Intervals of 1000 are standard usage in scientific and engineering practice and have been for a very long time. It's not just weight (gram/kilogram). It's fractional time (millisec, microsec, nanosec, etc.), large quantities (thousand, million, billion, trillion, etc. and kilo, mega, giga, tera, etc.) and so forth.
1000 is the accepted interval where you switch to the next name, in most areas of science and certainly engineering. Indeed, whereas "scientific notation" uses integer powers of 10, "engineering notation" uses only powers of 10 that are multiples of 3 (10^3 being 1000).
Aside: the "MKS" system (meter/kilogram/second) has largely won out over the "CGS" (centimeter/gram/second) system which is still used in some scientific sub-fields.