the debt that France demanded during Haiti’s first 100 years is partially what held it back.
Imagine if the USA was held to ransom for $161 billion from 1776 to 1900
I have to say, I don't think it would have slowed us down. That's because we had a well-educated, civilized population with British and European work-ethic, trades, technology, and traditions.
Unfortunately for the Haitians, there's no comparison when it comes to intangible--but very real--cultural assets. It's the difference between a computer with the latest, greatest software installed, and one with nothing stored on it but MisterRogers reruns--and no power cord anyway.