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The US Spends a Lot on Education — but We Don’t Know Enough About How It’s Spent
AEI ^ | August 14, 2024 | Mark Schneider

Posted on 08/16/2024 11:22:12 AM PDT by grundle

Except for tiny Luxembourg, the United States spends more money on education than every other OECD country and exceeds the OECD average by over 50 percent. This is not just true of absolute levels of expenditures: As a share of GDP, combining federal, state and local expenditures, the US also spends more on education than its peers. In 2021, the US spent about 5.6 percent of GDP on education, compared to the OECD average of 5 percent, 4.5 percent in Germany, 3.5 percent in Japan, and 5.2 percent in France. Over the past two decades, this continual increase in spending outpaced the growth in the student population, such that per-pupil expenditures on education grew from $16,600 in 2003 to close to $20,000 in 2022 (in constant 2022 dollars). But even as more money gets poured into our education system, student performance has not improved.

Student scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) peaked years ago and have declined over the last decade. Our students have also not improved on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which tests 15-year-old students across the globe. In 2000, the first year of PISA, US students scored 504 in reading and 482 in math (PISA was designed to make the average score 500 points, with a 100-point standard deviation). In 2022, the most recent PISA test administration, the US scored 504 in reading—the same as 2000. And math? Just 465.

Even though the nation already spends more than its peers on education—and has not seen commensurately high performance on student achievement—in the last few years, the amount of money flowing into schools grew dramatically. Most notably, over three years during COVID, the federal government funded the newly created Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief (ESSER) Fund to the tune of $190 billion. This was the largest-ever flood of federal money into public education.

In the few years since ESSER was passed, the data show that, in general, school districts spent money on the same items they did before the pandemic influx. But we are mostly flying blind, without enough information about where the money went and whether it bought any improvements.

In 2015, the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) mandated better information and increased transparency about school expenditures. Despite this long-standing legal mandate, the federal government—specifically, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)—has failed in its responsibility to gather and publicize the data needed to track school expenditures in a timely manner. In October 2023, NCES issued a report (not raw data, mind you, just a report) on revenues and expenditures for Fiscal Year 2021. The full data have been promised for some time but not released—and as of today, the most up-to-date school finance data are from 2017.

This hole has been largely filled by Marguerite Roza of Georgetown’s Edunomics Laboratory. But despite Roza’s excellent work, more detailed analysis needs to be done to unpack national trends and extract lessons that can help us understand how to reverse the stagnation evident nationally—and to make the large and ever-growing national investment in education more effective and efficient.

The combination of increasing expenditures, a continued lack of transparency, and a lack of timeliness on the part of the federal education statistical agency seems to meet Einstein’s definition that “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.”


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: budget; education

1 posted on 08/16/2024 11:22:12 AM PDT by grundle
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To: grundle

“Educators”: shut UP!!!


2 posted on 08/16/2024 11:25:17 AM PDT by subterfuge (I'm a pure-blood!)
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To: grundle

Public schools are a 19th century paradigm that outlived its usefulness in the early 21st century. Its primary function today is to supply government day care for parents that have sold themselves into indentured slavery.

With nothing more than an internet connection and an old desktop or laptop you can give your kids a much better education than public schools could hope to provide.


3 posted on 08/16/2024 11:26:02 AM PDT by cuban leaf (2024 is going to be one for the history books, like 1939. And 2025 will be more so, like 1940-1945.)
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To: grundle

“We Don’t Know Enough About How It’s Spent”

The HELL we don’t. Probably 75% is wasted these days.


4 posted on 08/16/2024 11:29:38 AM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom (“When exposing a crime is treated like a crime, you are being ruled by criminals” – Edward Snowden)
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To: grundle

All the more reason to end the department of education they only create indoctrination centers and try to hide the funding for it.


5 posted on 08/16/2024 11:35:48 AM PDT by Vaduz
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To: grundle

Hey, is it like our $$$ going to Ukraine? Hoe much went to fight the Ruskies and how much went into Oligarch’s pockets?


6 posted on 08/16/2024 11:43:07 AM PDT by antidemoncrat
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To: grundle

Unions


7 posted on 08/16/2024 11:48:52 AM PDT by Fledermaus (Clay Bevis and Cuck Butthead are panty wadded, pearl clutching cowards. Rush deserves better.)
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To: Vaduz

I’m in favor of ending the DOE but not until they have rolled back all the woke reforms in every state in the USA —including the blue states.


8 posted on 08/16/2024 11:52:06 AM PDT by ckilmer
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To: grundle

America becomes a fascist, communist police state?

THANK A TEACHER!

When I was a kid, my parents told me this about teachers: Learn what you can, but don’t trust them.

I hated teachers when I was young. Trust your instincts!


9 posted on 08/16/2024 12:05:06 PM PDT by Liberty Ship ("Lord, make me fast and accurate.")
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To: ckilmer

If they do the woke reforms will die off like a flower in hell.


10 posted on 08/16/2024 12:06:41 PM PDT by Vaduz
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To: grundle
Just like our medical system. Worlds highest cost, World's lowest results.

Failure.

That is all you need to know.

11 posted on 08/16/2024 12:39:33 PM PDT by Sequoyah101 (More important than why there was nobody protecting the AGR roof, how did Crooks know that?)
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To: grundle

Lawyers get the money


12 posted on 08/16/2024 12:49:48 PM PDT by 38special (The government is ruining our country!)
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To: ProtectOurFreedom
Spent is not the proper term. It’s money squandered.

I have family in public education. The stories of waste, fraud, mismanagement and abuse is shocking.

13 posted on 08/16/2024 1:40:40 PM PDT by sjmjax
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To: grundle

The money sent by government to schools gets funneled to the non-budgetary jobs and positions that end up being responsible for all the victim-pandering, wokeness politically-based demands imposed on schools.

These people dare not disobey because were the money not there, their jobs would not be.


14 posted on 08/16/2024 1:43:51 PM PDT by Gaffer
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To: sjmjax

My wife was the purchasing manager for our K-8 district for 20 years. She always had stories of waste.

Our town of 27,000 has had a charter school for over 20 years where the kids excel academically. It has just over 1,000 kids. They’ve been using portable classrooms on the campus of one of our middle schools. Now they want their own buildings, so our city is considering a $350 MILLION bond issue! It would cost $700 million to pay the bonds off.

What world do these people live in?


15 posted on 08/16/2024 1:50:11 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom (“When exposing a crime is treated like a crime, you are being ruled by criminals” – Edward Snowden)
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