“The Fall of Rome: And the end of civilization” Ward-Perkins
This is a look into the changes in the material culture of the Roman Empire through examinations of the archaeological record - the usual potsherds and middens, but also the remains of villages, etc. The upshot is that the “Fall of Rome”, in the west anyway, was a human catastrophe unprecedented in historical times.
Its obvious that in the course of the fifth century the population collapsed to a small fraction of what it was in the fourth century. And the fall in the standard of living likewise resulted in a material condition well beneath even the pre-Roman era. Scary book.
well, I would dispute that - in 476 AD, the transition from "we got a Caesar in Rome" to "we owe our allegiance to the Augustus in Constantinople but he don't interfere in our Kynings rule here" was seamless
The loss of Spain and Italy to the Goths was pretty much just the tax collectors giving the taxes to someone else. The culture and material life remained the same
in briton things changed, in Gaul not so much
There was no societal collapse until the gothic wars
Now if you mean the population of ROME the city itself, yes it collapsed, but that was because they basically stopped handing out free food and entertainment. So people went to the countryside. Then the gothic wars (NOBODY expects the Gothic wars!) came
And the fall in the standard of living likewise resulted in a material condition well beneath even the pre-Roman era. -- in which areas??
I've actually got the book, just pulled it off my shelf and here's a rought critique:
Ok, I've gone on my little hobby horse - sorry about that