I lived through that as a young woman….it was barely mentioned.
.
I remember swimming pools being temporarily closed and being told I should not drink from a public water fountain.
Then, one day, my grade school class marched to the basement of the church next door to get our polio shots (or a placebo, I guess). Our parents had given their permission for us to participate in the trial. Later on we each received “polio pioneer” cards.
There was a lot of “good” excitement in the air at that point.