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76 years ago, the Allies launched the largest airborne attack ever — here's how it all went wrong.
Business Insider ^ | September 15, 2020 | Ben Brimelow

Posted on 09/17/2020 9:40:15 PM PDT by L.A.Justice

In mid-September 1944, things looked great for the Allies. With their foothold in Normandy secured after D-Day and the successful invasion of Southern France in Operation Dragoon, Allied soldiers began an almost unstoppable advance into Nazi-occupied Europe.

German forces were retreating to the safety of the Siegfried Line, a series of hardened defenses and fortifications stretching more than 390 miles along Germany's border with France and the Netherlands.

The successes had Allied planners believing there was a serious chance to end the war by Christmas, and British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery devised a plan he thought would ensure it.

(Excerpt) Read more at businessinsider.com ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: marketgarden; netherlands; ww2
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To: cpdiii

Eisenhower used his many officers beneath him to form his battle plans. He selected the most gifted. He chose wisely.

________________________________________

I guess we should not be surprised that Ike ended up serving two terms as President...

I think Ike somehow managed to get along with De Gaulle somewhat...

De Gaulle visited Ike in US...They went to Gettysburg...De Gaulle also attended Ike’s funeral...


21 posted on 09/18/2020 12:23:23 AM PDT by L.A.Justice
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To: BenLurkin

I think Sir Anthony Hopkins was fine in that movie...


22 posted on 09/18/2020 12:24:51 AM PDT by L.A.Justice
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To: Celtic Conservative

Not as well covered, but Monty was a disaster in the D-Day/Normandy campaign as well.
________________________________________

I think British and Canadian troops did not face too much resistance when they landed...Unlike Americans...

I guess Operation Goodwood was not considered as a “success” by some people...


23 posted on 09/18/2020 12:33:17 AM PDT by L.A.Justice
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To: oldvirginian

Monty was the ONLY English general to have anything that could be called success against the Germans.
Never mind that the logistical problems Rommel had in North Africa were due to the RAF and Royal Navy. The RAF based at Malta kept supplies from getting to Rommel. Without resupply he couldn’t keep an offensive going. Of course Monty took credit for everything, megalomaniac that he was.
In the run up to D-Day Churchill became so annoyed with Monty that he demanded of the high command “don’t we have ANYONE ELSE who can fight the Germans?”

_______________________________________________

I think Montgomery was the best British general in European theater...I don’t think Harold Alexander and Claude Auchinleck were as good as Monty...

William Slim was probably the best British general in Pacific theater...


24 posted on 09/18/2020 12:52:44 AM PDT by L.A.Justice
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To: jmacusa
It is a good movie about Netherlands during World War 2... I think Germans successfully penetrated the Dutch Resistance... I think British and Canadian troops had to be careful about advancing into Netherlands... Germans threatened to destroy the dikes and cause flooding... Remember BAND OF BROTHERS on HBO? Was there an episode about Market Garden operation? Maybe somebody watched the series...
25 posted on 09/18/2020 1:03:31 AM PDT by L.A.Justice
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To: L.A.Justice
Yes there was an episode about it. Market-Garden was an absolute disaster and Montgomery was an arrogant incompetent bastard. He didn't care how many Americans died as long as he came out smelling like a rose.

In fact throughout the war pretty much the entire British military establishment had barely disguised contempt for the American military. Montgomery made himself particularly hated by men who survived The Battle Of The Bulge. The Battle Of The Bulge was an almost entirely American battle, the biggest and longest continual battle the US Army ever fought. From the time it began on December 16, 1944 until it was declared ''contained'' on January 25, 1945 there was never a day, an hour or a minute that any American unit was not in contact with the enemy. British participation in the battle was minimal but Montgomery made it sound as if he, Montgomery had swooped in and saved the day. I knew a number of American veterans of WW2 who hated Montgomery. One man told me "I'd have shot that Limey bastard quicker than I'd have shot Hitler.

26 posted on 09/18/2020 2:14:28 AM PDT by jmacusa (If we're all equal how is diversity our strength?)
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To: L.A.Justice

The whole thing was a bad idea from the start.....only one main road which was higher than everything around it (to avoid being flooded) which made vehicles on that road perfect targets. Several key bridges to capture. Panzer divisions resting an refitting right near the 3rd critical objective, not enough transport aircraft.

To top it all off, the British had had a major success when they captured Antwerp which was a desperately needed major port. The Germans heavily fortified the Scheldt estuary to prevent its use and the Allies deployed some understrength Canadian divisions to take it against very stiff German opposition. That mission should have been prioritized. Getting Antwerp in operation would largely solve Allied supply problems setting up the next phase of the campaign - the conquest of the Reich.


27 posted on 09/18/2020 2:17:25 AM PDT by FLT-bird
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To: jmacusa

If you lived here, you would be home by now.


28 posted on 09/18/2020 2:18:10 AM PDT by 7thson (I've got a seat at the big conference table! I'm gonna paint my logo on it!)
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To: L.A.Justice

The key strategic mistake was Ike’s failure to DIRECT Monty to open Antwerp, rather than allowing him to do Market Garden. It was all about logistics.

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/was-eisenhower-antwerp-biggest-allied-blunder-world-war-ii-128667

Was Eisenhower at Antwerp the Biggest Allied Blunder of World War II?


29 posted on 09/18/2020 2:24:24 AM PDT by abb
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To: 7thson

Shoes for industry.


30 posted on 09/18/2020 2:31:47 AM PDT by jmacusa (If we're all equal how is diversity our strength?)
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To: KC_Conspirator

In the 80’s on business I had to pleasure of visiting Nijmegen. The hotel I stayed at had a cafe. When I ordered my lunch the waiter - in almost perfect English - asked me if I wanted a tour of the town. Suspecting a scam I inquired at the front desk about the tour and the clerk highly recommended it and pointed to a man sitting in the lobby. She said please go over to him and ask about the tour. I went over and introduced my self and he asked in I was American. I cautiously replied yes. He jumped up vigorously shook my hand. Turns out he was a 12 year old boy when the battle occurred. He showed my around the area and gave me his first hand account of the battle. No charge. Wound up in a local bar where I couldn’t buy a drink. Yes the locals were/are grateful.


31 posted on 09/18/2020 2:44:41 AM PDT by mad_as_he$$
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To: jmacusa

The Dutch Hunger Winter:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_famine_of_1944%E2%80%9345


32 posted on 09/18/2020 2:52:21 AM PDT by MRadtke (Light a candle or curse the darkness?)
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To: L.A.Justice

Bookmark


33 posted on 09/18/2020 2:58:49 AM PDT by airborne (I don't always scream at the TV but when I do it's hockey season!)
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To: KC_Conspirator

But the heart of the low countries were not freed until after Hitler’s suicide and the German surrender.


34 posted on 09/18/2020 3:48:15 AM PDT by Monterrosa-24 ( ...even more American than a Russian AK-47 and a French bikini.)
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To: abigkahuna

Another Firesign Theater fan!


35 posted on 09/18/2020 3:56:39 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: L.A.Justice

If the British 1st Airborne Division had the proper crystals in their radios, they could have better coordinated with the rest of the Allied commands. Supplies meant for them that were dropping behind the German lines might have been redirected to the areas they held. Then they could have resisted or withdrawn (if necessary) more effectively. The Polish Parachute Brigade might have been spared their disaster.

As it was, the 1st Airborne couldn’t communicate with the rest of the commands in the operation due to the short range of their broadcast radios. This led to worry in the Allied staffs, miscues as supplies (and the Polish airborne troops) bound for them didn’t reach them, and poor coordination in effectively bringing the elements of the division together.


36 posted on 09/18/2020 4:16:31 AM PDT by BradyLS (DO NOT FEED THE BEARS!)
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To: BradyLS

I liked Gene Hackman as the Pole in the movie.


37 posted on 09/18/2020 4:26:00 AM PDT by taterjay
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To: L.A.Justice

Mistake#1: Allowing British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery command something....

Mistake#2: a single road

Mistake #3: ignored intelligence indicating that two elite SS Panzer divisions had been stationed in the region

Mistake #4: Not asking “Murphy” what he plans to do!!!


38 posted on 09/18/2020 4:53:07 AM PDT by Patriot_MP (Of the Troops, For the Troops - US of A Always. Si vis pacem, para bellum)
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To: L.A.Justice

No, ultra should be given credit for El Alamein. He had all the information about the German attack in plenty of time. But that was kept secret and they went with the Monty is brilliant story instead.


39 posted on 09/18/2020 5:20:06 AM PDT by DesertRhino (Dog is man's best friend, and moslems hate dogs. Add that up. ....)
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To: 7thson

My dad had the same opinion of Monty. He was a waist gunner on a B17. He also had no use for De Galle. Really got his panties in a wad that after the Americans and British had stormed the beaches and fought through France they had to stop outside of Paris and wait so De Galle could enter Paris first in triumph.


40 posted on 09/18/2020 5:32:56 AM PDT by redangus
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