I forget--I think it's salt cedar that soaks up so much water in the Southwest. Cottonwoods do fair at that, too, IIRC.
Cedars, mesquite and cottonwoods are notorious water hogs.
You can cut them down in a neighborhood, and that makes sense, but there is a whole lot of country for them to reproduce at will!
Here is something from the Arbor day foundation about cottonwoods.
https://www.arborday.org/programs/nationaltreecottonwood.cfm