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New form of matter ‘excitonium’ discovered
indianexpress.com ^ | December 10, 2017 6:14 pm

Posted on 12/10/2017 6:23:31 AM PST by BenLurkin

Scientists have proven the existence of new form of matter called excitonium – which was first theorised almost 50 years ago. Researchers from University of California Berkeley and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in the US studied non-doped crystals of the transition metal dichalcogenide titanium diselenide (1T-TiSe2).

Excitonium is a condensate – it exhibits macroscopic quantum phenomena, like a superconductor. It is made up of excitons, particles that are formed in a very strange quantum mechanical pairing, namely that of an escaped electron and the hole it left behind.

... when an electron, seated at the edge of a crowded-with-electrons valence band in a semiconductor, gets excited and jumps over the energy gap to the otherwise empty conduction band, it leaves behind a “hole” in the valence band. That hole behaves as though it were a particle with positive charge, and it attracts the escaped electron.

When the escaped electron with its negative charge, pairs up with the hole, the two remarkably form a composite particle, a boson – an exciton. In point of fact, the hole’s particle-like attributes are due to the collective behaviour of the surrounding crowd of electrons. However, that understanding makes the pairing no less strange and wonderful...

Until now, scientists have not had the experimental tools to positively distinguish whether what looked like excitonium was not in fact a Peierls phase. Peierls phases and exciton condensation share the same symmetry and similar observables.

Abbamonte and his team were able to overcome that challenge by using a novel technique they developed called momentum-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (M-EELS). With their new technique, the group was able to measure collective excitations of the low-energy bosonic particles, the paired electrons and holes, regardless of their momentum.

(Excerpt) Read more at indianexpress.com ...


TOPICS: Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: excitonium; matter
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1 posted on 12/10/2017 6:23:31 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

I’m sure after I get my morning coffee that I’ll be just giddy about this.


2 posted on 12/10/2017 6:25:53 AM PST by Artemis Webb (Maxine Waters for House Minority Leader!!)
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To: BenLurkin

Excitonium - I thought at first it was what CNN reporters and others emit every time they think they have really got the President this time.


3 posted on 12/10/2017 6:26:36 AM PST by Hostage (Article V)
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To: BenLurkin

I keep thinking this has to be a joke, due to the name....


4 posted on 12/10/2017 6:27:36 AM PST by Enchante (Bill, Anthony, Harvey .... how does lesbo Hillary manage to surround herself with male predators???)
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To: Hostage

That was my first guess.


5 posted on 12/10/2017 6:28:26 AM PST by Eric in the Ozarks (Baseball players, gangsters and musicians are remembered. But journalists are forgotten.)
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To: Artemis Webb
I’m sure after I get my morning coffee that I’ll be just giddy about this.

I know! I was just as giddy when Moose and Squirell discovered Upsidaisium.


6 posted on 12/10/2017 6:31:13 AM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (Ban pre-shredded cheese now! Make America Grate Again.)
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To: BenLurkin

Lord William Thomson Kelvin (1824-1907)
(The Temperature guy)

“There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. “

Speaking to the British Association for the advancement of Science, 1900

Discovery never stops.

It’s very cool to be a human being.


7 posted on 12/10/2017 6:31:27 AM PST by Macoozie (Handcuffs and Orange Jumpsuits)
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To: Enchante

Agreed. It is way too much like “Unobtanium”


8 posted on 12/10/2017 6:31:30 AM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: BenLurkin

Will they be able to put it in a pill?


9 posted on 12/10/2017 6:32:02 AM PST by Moonman62 (Make America Great Again!)
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To: BenLurkin

Ahha! It just may be that the woman-abusing DIMs have been ingesting too much “excitonium”???


10 posted on 12/10/2017 6:33:00 AM PST by hal ogen (First Amendment or Reeducation Camp?)
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To: BenLurkin
It is made up of excitons, particles that are formed in a very strange quantum mechanical pairing, namely that of an escaped electron and the hole it left behind.

Yeah, getting a divorce tends to do that...

11 posted on 12/10/2017 6:37:18 AM PST by Ciaphas Cain (I don't give a damn about your feelings. Try to impress me with your convictions.)
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To: BenLurkin

Hmm, either this article very poorly describes the phenomenon, or it is way outside of my understanding of quantum physics. Which, admittedly, is not great, since I only did a year of p-chem.

What I am having trouble with is the idea that an electron jumping from one quantum state to another leaves behind a hole that acts like a particle. For one thing, my understanding is that electrons are not particles as much as they are discreet energy packets. So, how can it leave a hole? And how can a hole behave like an anti-electron?

I’m hoping that the article was thoroughly peer-reviewed. I think I’ll withhold judgment until others have replicated the findings, preferably using alternate methods of observation. Otherwise, these researchers may simply be describing and interpreting an artifact. These things happen.


12 posted on 12/10/2017 6:37:30 AM PST by exDemMom (Current visual of the hole the US continues to dig itself into: http://www.usdebtclock.org/)
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To: Artemis Webb

I could not have said it better myself.

I theorize people who get excited about this stuff are doing it for themselves since they made a wrong turn on the career path.

Not to be a Luddite though since somewhere sometime this may be important. I’m too ignorant to imagine when that might be though.


13 posted on 12/10/2017 6:41:31 AM PST by Sequoyah101 (It feels like we have exchanged our dreams for survival. We just have a few days that don't suck.)
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To: BenLurkin

More good names for newly discovered forms of matter:

Neverendium

WTFium

holycrapium

yougottabeshittinmeium


14 posted on 12/10/2017 6:47:24 AM PST by Enchante (Bill, Anthony, Harvey .... how does lesbo Hillary manage to surround herself with male predators???)
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To: BenLurkin

Calling Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, and Howard....

Someone needs to explain this to me as if I’m Penny


15 posted on 12/10/2017 6:48:31 AM PST by Ragnar Danneskjöld
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To: BenLurkin
Excitonium was in the air the other night in Pensacola


16 posted on 12/10/2017 6:51:51 AM PST by bigbob (People say believe half of what you see son and none of what you hear - M. Gaye)
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To: Macoozie

“There is nothing new to be discovered in physics now. “

Speaking posthumously to Climate Change Activists, Kelvin repeated himself saying, “There is nothing new to be discovered in climate modeling now.” He added, “The science is settled.”


17 posted on 12/10/2017 6:52:30 AM PST by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
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To: exDemMom

“For one thing, my understanding is that electrons are not particles as much as they are discreet energy particle.”

I was always taught electrons were waves until you isolated one, and then it became a point particle. I think Einstein came up with that duality.

Some time ago at Lowes, I bought a few 2x4s and cut off some of the twine, that is real light, to tie them down and tucked it in my back pocket. When I got to my truck, I realized that I had tucked the spool end into my pocket and walked at least one hundred feet to my truck, stringing it behind me. For that little moment, I experienced the brilliance of Einstein.


18 posted on 12/10/2017 6:53:13 AM PST by odawg
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To: BenLurkin

Researchers from University of California Berkeley ....... it has an unusual liberal spin pattern!


19 posted on 12/10/2017 6:53:47 AM PST by tired&retired (Blessings)
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To: Artemis Webb
If you're not trembling, you need more coffee. 😂
20 posted on 12/10/2017 6:56:35 AM PST by Tucker39 (Read: Psalm 145. The whole psalm.....aloud; as praise to our God.)
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