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New Dwarf Planet Discovered Far Beyond Pluto's Orbit
space.com ^ | 07/11/2016

Posted on 07/12/2016 8:03:24 AM PDT by BenLurkin

Pluto isn't quite as lonely as scientists had thought.

Astronomers have discovered another dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt, the ring of icy objects beyond Neptune. But this newfound world, dubbed 2015 RR245, is much more distant than Pluto, orbiting the sun once every 700 Earth years, scientists said. (Pluto completes one lap around the sun every 248 Earth years.)

"The icy worlds beyond Neptune trace how the giant planets formed and then moved out from the sun," discovery team member Michele Bannister, of the University of Victoria in British Columbia, said in a statement. "They let us piece together the history of our solar system."

...

The exact size of 2015 RR245 is not yet known, but the researchers think it's about 435 miles (700 kilometers) wide. Pluto is the largest resident of the Kuiper Belt, with a diameter of 1,474 miles (2,371 km).

The research team first spotted 2015 RR245 in February of this year, while poring over images that the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in Hawaii took in September 2015 as part of the ongoing Outer Solar System Origins Survey (OSSOS).

"There it was on the screen — this dot of light moving so slowly that it had to be at least twice as far as Neptune from the sun," Bannister said.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy
KEYWORDS: 2015rr245; dwarf; dwarfplanet; fungiofyuggoth; hoverdogproject; koalaoil; molassesmiasma; monkeyfacerules; penguinhumor; planet; pluto; rhesusmonkeys; undeadthread; undeadthreadhere; xplanets; yuggothabekidding
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To: Tax-chick

Morning TC,

There we have the reason for using Very long passwords.
Stops the Cats ordering on Ama*on.


1,861 posted on 08/11/2016 3:52:21 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: moose07

LOL! They could be ordering expensive cat food and not even using the free shipping option.


1,862 posted on 08/11/2016 3:53:47 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: moose07

I like the decorative thatching at the top of the roofs.


1,863 posted on 08/11/2016 3:54:23 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: Tax-chick

The Decorative trim along the top has become fashionable again. Nice to see its revival.
It was common to see thick moss and bushes growing out from thatched roofs when I was a kid. Thankfully they have mostly all been rethatched over the last couple of decades.


1,864 posted on 08/11/2016 4:00:31 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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A clue for Inspector Barnaby:

Little Haseley , South Oxon.
Hmmm, he's going to need Sgt Lewis for help in this area.

1,865 posted on 08/11/2016 4:07:14 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: moose07

That hedging to the left could use a trim.


1,866 posted on 08/11/2016 4:23:02 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: Tax-chick

LoL!

Being the Kitchen end it could be an Apple tree, but a trim is certainly in order, :)


1,867 posted on 08/11/2016 4:38:49 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: moose07; Tax-chick; Monkey Face; NoCmpromiz

‘morning all.

The FR software informs me that:

“Before you may post this message, the following must be corrected:”

Could not find anybody named ‘Tax chock’

Best to take a caffeine break for the moment.

Nice thatch work there, especially the doily ridge line cover. How did they ever do that?


1,868 posted on 08/11/2016 4:45:42 AM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Covenantor; moose07
How did they ever do that?

Dremel tool?

1,869 posted on 08/11/2016 4:47:41 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: NoCmpromiz

I saw one in LA that said “FLOODED WHEN WET”...


1,870 posted on 08/11/2016 5:07:18 AM PDT by null and void (Has there ever been a death associated with the Clintons that *wasn't* beneficial to them?)
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To: Tax-chick; Covenantor

“Dremel tool? “

That’s just Ace ,TC. LOL !

Thumped into place with a ‘Club’, then cut to length with Shears and a good paddling to induce the chamfer along the bottom edge.
They use Hazelnut twigs, stap’es and rods, to hold it all in place.


1,871 posted on 08/11/2016 5:07:56 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: Tax-chick; moose07; Monkey Face

I was searching my memory to describe the thatchwork at that ridgeline, doily not being quite right.

Up popped antimacassar.

While checking the spelling, meaning, and blah, blah, blah....this,

www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/antimacassar

Mobile-friendly
· Seen and Heard. What made you want to look up antimacassar? Please tell us where you read or heard it...

What the heck does M-W do with that sort of information?

Anticipate M-W publishing a humor page, “Top 100 goofy reasons for looking up a word”

In any case, antimacassar is a cloth placed across the back of a chair or it’s arms as protection for upholstery against oil stains, specifically Macassar oil, the popular hair dressing of the day.

All well and good, though it leaves one with the image of menfolk rubbing their well oiled hatracks all over the sitting room furniture like dogs in heat.


1,872 posted on 08/11/2016 5:10:40 AM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Covenantor; Tax-chick

1,873 posted on 08/11/2016 5:13:16 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: moose07; Covenantor

My mother had antimacassars on the sofas in the living room when I was a girl. It was just a thing you did.

In the time period when they were actually useful, only men leaned back and rested their heads on the backs of furniture. Women were wearing corsets and had to sit bolt upright on the edge of the seat.


1,874 posted on 08/11/2016 5:13:50 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: Tax-chick

BBL
:)


1,875 posted on 08/11/2016 5:17:07 AM PDT by moose07 (DMCS (Dit Me Cong San ) The only thing you should do on the Left is Drive.)
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To: moose07

Thanks for the schematic.


1,876 posted on 08/11/2016 5:22:39 AM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Covenantor; moose07; Tax-chick; Monkey Face; NoCmpromiz
"Nice thatch work there, especially the doily ridge line cover. How did they ever do that?"

They used "top men".

1,877 posted on 08/11/2016 5:36:01 AM PDT by NicknamedBob (If you can't do something well, you won't do anything good.)
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To: NicknamedBob

Good morning, Bob.


1,878 posted on 08/11/2016 5:45:05 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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To: NicknamedBob; Tax-chick; moose07; Monkey Face; NoCmpromiz; null and void
Frankly, it's remarkable to be spending one's working days perfecting a traditional craft that dates back 4,500 years to the Bronze Age. I ask Glen Holloway whether the thatching trade is finally in decline. "No, it's picking up again because of all the new-builds."

The new-builds? Surely this is the last place you'd find thatched cottages? Not in Dorset. "If someone wants to build a complex of 10 houses, in order to get planning permission they'd probably have to do three or four in thatch to blend in," he says.

Developers are a canny bunch, and this suits Holloway well.

We are on site at what's called a re-thatch, which does what it says on the tin and still makes up the majority of Holloway's work. Thatched roofs last around 30 years. The minute you lay one, it slowly starts to rot. Looking pretty isn't cheap. "I usually tell a customer they should be putting away £1,500 to £2,000 a year to cover it."

We climb a ladder to roof level. The old thatch has been stripped down to its underwear – a dry and musty, thin petticoat of thatch.

Sometimes Holloway strips the thatch right off and lays new timbers. Then the real work begins. He picks up a spar – a branch of split hazel wood that has been tapered to a point at each end, and twists it in the middle into a V shape. Spars are used to staple the thatch into place.

The thatch itself is made from bundles of water reed, sent from Hungary. Fuel prices and carbon footprinting mean Holloway is encouraging local suppliers to grow wheatgrass, but it's a lengthy process and most of the reed comes from abroad.

Once he's clipped the binding off a bundle he sits the reeds on the roof, with their flower ends facing up and their "butt" end facing the ground, and holds this temporarily in place with iron thatching pins, rather like a hairdresser pulls hair out of the way and clips it into place while working.

Now it's time for a thatcher's primary tool, the legget. It looks like a spade. It has a flat aluminium head but turn it over and you'll see a honeycomb effect punched out of the surface. The grooves catch the butt ends of the reeds as Holloway thumps the legget up against them. He does this in order to marshal the sea of butt ends (known as the coatwork) into as smooth a surface of thatch as possible.

This is called dressing and a well-dressed thatched coat is the pride of the trade.

"I was always told it should look like poured-on custard," says Holloway, now a master thatcher, no less.

After spending a day staring at the coatwork he says he develops "reed blindness". I can see what he means; after an hour gazing close-up, a sea of thatch dances in front of my eyes.

Another particular of a thatcher's tool box is the shearing hook which looks like a left-handed scythe, except it's right-handed and is used to shear the ears off the reeds.

When Holloway has finally, and painstakingly, worked his way up to the ridge of the roof he has to pin the thatch down tightly with some spars. He creates a double layer of thatching at the ridge and covers this with thatching wire (like chicken wire but with a smaller mesh) to protect it from lumbering crows.

Unlike the thatched layer underneath, the flowers of the top layer face downwards and are trimmed with the shearing hook to create a pretty, wavy design. Or to put it in thatching lingo, Holloway creates a "block pattern ridge" using "cross pattern spar work". Now that I can reel that off, I feel it's time to bow out, drop down to ground level and admire the view – without squiffy eyes.

1,879 posted on 08/11/2016 5:50:31 AM PDT by Covenantor (Men are ruled...by liars who refuse them news, and by fools who cannot govern. " Chesterton)
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To: Covenantor

Cool.


1,880 posted on 08/11/2016 5:53:16 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("From the cradle to the grave, man is unteachable." ~ Winston Churchill)
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