First thing I'd do is put a GPS location on the site...then try a metal detector to see if I could pick up any used shells or something that would give a better time frame....then start going through old maps.
I have some 1897 maps. I'll take a look just for the hell of it.
Very likely it was a sheep rancher tending to his stock, and just lost track of where he left it.
Or he could have been shot and died there.
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These are professional archaelogists. I’m sure they know what they’re doing. (satire)