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Plot of the locations of the languages in the sample. Dark circles represent languages with ejectives, clear circles represent those without ejectives. Clusters of languages with ejectives are highlighted with white rectangles. For illustrative purposes only. Inset: Lat-long plot of polygons exceeding 1500 m in elevation. Adapted from Figure 4 in [8]. The six major inhabitable areas of high elevation are highlighted via ellipses: (1) North American cordillera (2) Andes (3) Southern African plateau (4) East African rift (5) Caucasus and Javakheti plateau (6) Tibetan plateau and adjacent regions. Credit: Caleb Everett, associate professor of anthropology in the College of Arts and Science at the University of Miami

Spoken Language Influenced by Elevation, Say Anthropologists

1 posted on 06/15/2013 9:59:32 AM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: SunkenCiv
7,000 languages

I had no idea.

3 posted on 06/15/2013 10:15:55 AM PDT by chesty_puller (Viet Nam 1970-71 He who shed blood with me shall forever be my brother. Shak.)
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To: SunkenCiv
"ejective consonants are spoken mainly in regions of high elevation"

also yodeling

4 posted on 06/15/2013 10:18:30 AM PDT by UnwashedPeasant
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To: SunkenCiv

Well.... that explains Denver.


5 posted on 06/15/2013 10:18:59 AM PDT by UCANSEE2 (The monsters are due on Maple Street)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Since air pressure decreases with altitude and it takes less effort to compress less dense air, I speculate that it's easier to produce these sounds at high altitude."

I suspect that the lower the elevation, the easier survival is, therefore lower-elevation cultures don't have to work as hard at staying alive.

At higher elevations there isn't as much food simply growing on trees, so you have to work harder and interact and cooperate with your neighbors in more sophisticated ways, which requires a more sophisticated language.

6 posted on 06/15/2013 10:21:31 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Affirmative action is racial profiling.)
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To: SunkenCiv

However, nearly all languages feature edverbs, e.g. want-ed, need-ed, etc...


7 posted on 06/15/2013 10:33:59 AM PDT by mikrofon (All in the Past .. tense)
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To: SunkenCiv

Interesting:

Caleb Everett, associate professor of anthropology in the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Miami

I wonder how many millions in grant money he received from “Porkulous#I to enable completion of this study???

(Maybe it was a byproduct of an earlier global warming alert, and smart folks listened to their governments and moved to higher ground!)


10 posted on 06/15/2013 10:39:16 AM PDT by Noob1999 (Loose Lips, Sink Ships)
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To: SunkenCiv

Of course the two most important issues that need to be addressed are: are languages with ejectives threatened by global warming? and do speakers of these languages qualify for affirmative action?


12 posted on 06/15/2013 12:28:14 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
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To: SunkenCiv

Yes, this is why Monsieur Pujol, (a.k.a. Monsieur Lepetomane) had his performances in Paris (Altitude 114 feet).


13 posted on 06/15/2013 12:50:31 PM PDT by caddie
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To: SunkenCiv
If his sampling is representative then we should expect over 1000 languages with ejectives, no? It's not clear that his methodology is sound. A sample size from a population limit of 7000 isn't really necessary. Why not just use the entire population, particularly since your focus narrowly concentrates on ejectives?
21 posted on 06/16/2013 4:25:51 AM PDT by 1010RD (First, Do No Harm)
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To: SunkenCiv

Deeeeude. Hey. Whaaaadja say again? Still stoooooooooned off my aaaas from a day a da beach, mannnn.... Souuuuunds totally narly....


26 posted on 06/16/2013 1:31:12 PM PDT by Yaelle
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