The theory is it's galactic cosmic rays emitted by distant super novas. The galactic cosmic rays help promote cloud formation and COOLING on Earth. The sun's magnetic field acts to repel GCRs, more or less depending on the current level of solar activity. More sunspots = less low-lying, thick cumulus, cooling-effect clouds = warmer temps
Enough cosmic rays are produced to simply overwhelm the puny efforts of the Sun ~ and we end up with lots of ice and stuff ~ and fewer species!
Looking at the chart it appears we are heading into another band of Super Novas ~
This knowledge helps us understand where in this and other galaxies life can survive for long enough to come up with some good thoughts and neat inventions.