If families are disrupted, and men are thrown together away from their homes and relatives, does that create some kind of negative social impact later?
I'm not sure if it has been studied in any "official" manner, but the presumption has long been that lengthy military deployments are morally challenging.
To use an example from the era of the Napoleonic Wars, I believe it was Admiral Lord Nelson who once remarked that "every sailor is a bachelor when beyond Gibraltar."
--Rudyard Kipling, The Road To Mandalay
If you haven't done it, check out the YouTube video of Lawrence Tibbett singing the Olney Sparks setting of this poem.