I know we treated our cedar posts before we put them in the ground.
>”...it (Cedar, Western Red) is only good for about 100 years and deterioration begins.”<
You are correct, there is no way this is 500 years old.
http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/volume_1/chamaecyparis/nootkatensis.htm May be a different species called Alaskan Yellow Cedar