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Patterns of ancient croplands give insight into early Hawaiian society, research shows
Ohio State University ^ | May 16, 2011 | Earle Holland

Posted on 05/16/2011 8:52:39 AM PDT by decimon

COLUMBUS, Ohio – A pattern of earthen berms, spread across a northern peninsula of the big island of Hawaii, is providing archeologists with clues to exactly how residents farmed in paradise long before Europeans arrived at the islands.

The findings suggest that simple, practical decisions made by individual households were eventually adopted by the ruling class as a means to improve agricultural productivity.

>

The researchers believe the data also provides insight into the structure of Hawaiian society at the time. “We know that there was a single chief for each district and a series of lesser chiefs below that,” she said.

Similar to the feudal system of Europe, a portion of the crop surplus was always designated for the chiefs.

“This suggests to us that the field system was originally put in place probably by individual households that produced crops for their own consumption.

“It was then appropriated by the chiefs and turned into more of a surplus production system, where they demanded that the land be put into production and more people would produce more surplus food,” she said.

>

(Excerpt) Read more at researchnews.osu.edu ...


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: godsgravesglyphs

1 posted on 05/16/2011 8:52:42 AM PDT by decimon
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To: SunkenCiv

Serfs up ping.


2 posted on 05/16/2011 8:54:05 AM PDT by decimon
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To: decimon

The sad history of the world:

individual households that produced crops for their own consumption.

“It was then appropriated by the chiefs


3 posted on 05/16/2011 8:59:31 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA
Bump for Hawaii-related article.
4 posted on 05/16/2011 9:04:09 AM PDT by Ciexyz
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To: DManA

Sounds like classic wealth redistribution to me!


5 posted on 05/16/2011 9:04:31 AM PDT by Jack Hydrazine (It's the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine!)
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To: decimon
Weeed to uncover more.

My brother lives on Maui and he's invited me to vacation but I intend to join in the research, (seen above!)

6 posted on 05/16/2011 9:07:02 AM PDT by Young Werther ("Quae cum ita sunt" Since these things are so!)
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To: Young Werther

I’d hit it.


7 posted on 05/16/2011 9:10:03 AM PDT by Lazamataz (The Democrat Party is Communist. The Republican Party is Socialist. The Tea Party is Capitalist.)
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To: Jack Hydrazine

Sounds like an excuse for Ohio professors to get a trip to Hawaii.


8 posted on 05/16/2011 9:10:33 AM PDT by demshateGod (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: decimon

Obviously the Hawaiians could not advance beyond a primitive level without a USDA and intrepid bureaucrats like Shirley Sherrod.


9 posted on 05/16/2011 9:18:03 AM PDT by relictele (Pax Quaeritur Bello)
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To: Young Werther

10 posted on 05/16/2011 9:28:59 AM PDT by fieldmarshaldj (~"This is what happens when you find a stranger in the Amber Lamps !"~~)
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To: decimon

Ua mau ke ea o ka aina I ka pono.


11 posted on 05/16/2011 9:39:06 AM PDT by fish hawk (Obama = "low-level socialist organizer". Allen West)
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To: DManA
Still, there were plenty of other societies where the households produced EVERYTHING for the “chiefs”. Even the wild game in the woods belonged to the chiefs.
12 posted on 05/16/2011 9:47:38 AM PDT by fish hawk (Obama = "low-level socialist organizer". Allen West)
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We wish it grew there

13 posted on 05/16/2011 9:47:52 AM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: Lazamataz

Yeah, but would she “hit” you?


14 posted on 05/16/2011 9:54:49 AM PDT by wolficatZ (Somebody once wrote "Revenge is a dish that has to be eaten cold".)
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To: decimon

The Hawaiians ate rather well judging by the numerous terms in their language, which I know, relating to ‘delicious,’ ‘full belly,’ ‘tasty’ and the like - their staple - poi - is the large root of the taro plant baked and mashed into a paste - and interestingly, the taro plant grows stalks on which there are large leaves - and when one harvests a taro plant these stalks are cut and placed in muddy ground where they then turn into another taro plant - the next generation of the taro plant the stalk was taken from - taro plants in Hawaii today actually derive - through the re-planting of the growable stalks - right back to the very first taro plants first brought to Hawaii by the original settlers - the taro also sprouts what are called ‘oha which then can turn into taro plants from the plant they grew from - and the Hawaiian word for family is ‘ohana - the etymology - being from ‘oha - suggests that the family is like a taro plant that makes limitless generations across time - ‘oha is also the acronym for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs -


15 posted on 05/16/2011 10:15:58 AM PDT by Rust Buster
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To: decimon

The Hawaiians ate rather well judging by the numerous terms in their language, which I know, relating to ‘delicious,’ ‘full belly,’ ‘tasty’ and the like - their staple - poi - is the large root of the taro plant baked and mashed into a paste - and interestingly, the taro plant grows stalks on which there are large leaves - and when one harvests a taro plant these stalks are cut and placed in muddy ground where they then turn into another taro plant - the next generation of the taro plant the stalk was taken from - taro plants in Hawaii today actually derive - through the re-planting of the growable stalks - right back to the very first taro plants first brought to Hawaii by the original settlers - the taro also sprouts what are called ‘oha which then can turn into taro plants from the plant they grew from - and the Hawaiian word for family is ‘ohana - the etymology - being from ‘oha - suggests that the family is like a taro plant that makes limitless generations across time - ‘oha is also the acronym for the Office of Hawaiian Affairs -


16 posted on 05/16/2011 10:16:06 AM PDT by Rust Buster
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To: decimon

Did they find Barry’s Choom Gang’s home garden?


17 posted on 05/16/2011 11:19:21 AM PDT by bgill (Kenyan Parliament - how could a man born in Kenya who is not even a native American become the POTUS)
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To: decimon

Wonder what archeologist 600 years from now will be saying about the Hawaiian culture from back in the early 21st century? Tiny cocktail umbrellas unearthed will prove that Hawaiians use to be about 12 inches tall. They worshipped at something they called ABC Stores where they left offerings of plastic ukuleles, tiki statues, shot glasses, and what is believed to be a holy ointment called SPF-50.


18 posted on 05/16/2011 11:47:11 AM PDT by NavyCanDo
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To: decimon; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ...

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Thanks decimon.

To all -- please ping me to other topics which are appropriate for the GGG list.
 

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19 posted on 05/16/2011 6:39:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Thanks Cincinna for this link -- http://www.friendsofitamar.org)
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