http://www.dirtdoctor.com/organic/garden/view_question/id/127/
Paragmagnetism Effects on Plant Growth
Acres USA September 2000 by Thomas M. Dykstra, Ph.D.
Much has happened in the past 10 years since Phil Callahan first made the association between plant vitality and the force found in nature called paramagnetism. Many experiments have been conducted, including industry research, in which a significant increase in plant growth and vitality is observed when paramagnetic rock is incorporated into the soil or spread across its surface. Some of the earlier trials have been reported in Phil Callahan’s book entitled Paramagnetism -Rediscovering Nature’s Secret Force of Growth, and in Acres U.S.A. articles, while others have gotten less attention from the media, including research done in Florida by students in consultation Dr. Callahan and myself - with remarkable results. This article, however, is not so much an effort to show the effects of the paramagnetic force on growing plants, but rather an attempt to focus on disputing the major criticism of this type of research.
Throughout these years, I have seen criticism come from those who purport that it is not the force that drives plant growth, but rather the mineral content of the rock dust that affords the plant the proper nutrients. No one can deny the importance that minerals play in plant nutrition, but neither should mainstream science deny that forces, subtle or otherwise, have an important bearing on plant vitality.
What both proponents and critics of paramagnetism can agree on is that rock dust has been shown to increase plant vitality. This common ground is not enough for peaceful relations because it is the mechanism by which plant vitality is enhanced that is still not clear, and may not be for decades to come. Some recent experiments, conducted under our laboratory’s supervision, sought to shed some light on this dilemma.
In experiments conducted over the past year, we have attempted to isolate the paramagnetic force from the minerals through three different but related experiments. Since our laboratory deals with subtle forces in the environment on life, we felt it important to describe these results in order to help support the hypothesis that growing plants not only need certain forms of energy, such as from the sun, but also certain forces, namely paramagnetic forces, that may be found naturally in some soil systems.
Before I begin with the description of the experiments, it is worth analyzing the claim that volcanic rock dust effects growing plants strictly via the minerals it imparts to the soil. There can be no doubt that minerals leach into the soil due to weathering from all types of rock. However, most people are aware that rock erosion is not a rapid phenomenon. Rocks take thousands and even millions of years to completely break down. For this reason, erosion over the course of a growing season would be incredibly small and maybe even difficult to measure in some parts of the country. For a given quantity of rock, there will be far more surface area for pulverized material than for a single rock. Since many studies, including some conducted in this laboratory, have been able to achieve success using paramagnetic rock to increase plant growth/vitality, and considering the limited possibility of erosion and leaching in such a short span of time, this would seem to suggest paramagnetic force as a major factor.
For the first of three experiments, we coordinated with Hannah Horvath, of Titusville, Florida, who completed a project where she investigated the effects of regular potting soil, potting soil plus a vial containing paramagnetic soil buried under the soil line, as well as potting soil with the addition of a common magnet (ferromagnetic) on the wildflower Zinnia elegans. Horvath obtained from the lab a plastic vial containing some paramagnetic ash which measured a vigorous 3,000 CGS [CGS: centimetergrams-seconds; the weight of paramagnetic material that will move one centimeter to a magnet in one second], despite there being only 11 grams of the material. Horvath completely submerged the plastic vial in the soil. The paramagnetic soil was directly adjacent to the potting soil by virtue of its being buried in it, but no direct contact occurred.
The zinnias in the regular soil achieved an average height of 4.8 inches; the plants in the soil with the ferromagnetic material reached a height of only 4 inches; while the soil containing the vial of paramagnetic rock dust (ash) had plants averaging 6.3 inches in height Although there was no data collected to support other measurements, it was observed that the stems were thicker, the leaves were broader, and there was a more extensive root growth in those plants that grew in the soil containing the vial with the paramagnetic ash. These observations are no different from reports that have come into this laboratory where the paramagnetic rock was either spread over the soil or incorporated into the soil. The results are shown in Figure 1.
Ross Whitty is a local student here in Gainesville, Florida. For two years he completed his science projects regarding the effects of paramagnetic soil on growing plants. Because he received heavy criticism of the usual type from the judges, he decided in his third year that he would try and isolate the paramagnetic force from the minerals in the paramagnetic soil by enclosing I the paramagnetic soil in film canisters, similar to what Horvath did for her experiment. Whitty went further, however, and created serial type dilutions by filling the film canisters with increasing amounts of paramagnetic dust so that he could obtain readings of 200, 400, 600, 800, 1,000, and 2,000 CGS.. Whitty then proceeded to test these various canisters for their effects on radish development.
The gradual increase in paramagnetic force between the different canisters, when submerged in the soil, resulted in a proportionate increase in the developing root length, plant mass, and root density of the radishes, shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4.
These results should be clearly understood. Recall that it is only the paramagnetic material within the film canister that measured between 200 and 2,000 CGS, not the actual soil the radish was planted in. Phil Callahan has found that healthy sail, measured in many places around the world, will register between 300 and 700 CGS. He has found that simply adding rock measuring 5,000 around CGS will not increase the soil CGS to 5,000. What happens instead is that there will be a modest increase in the soil CGS reading due to the dilution factor. Therefore, it cannot be determined what the final CGS reading would be at different positions in the soil for Whitty’s experiments, only that the CGS levels have necessarily increased due to the presence of the very high-level paramagnetic substance in the film canisters. It is not known whether there is an upper limit for paramagnetic effects on growing plants, but if there is one, it seems Whitty did not reach that point because the results increased linearly and did not “level off,” which is what would be expected if an optimal effect has been observed. Carefully controlled research in the future may help to reveal some important questions regarding this phenomenon.
Finally, Roger Haring, an agronomist working in our laboratory, decided to test the effects of the paramagnetic force on growing plants as well. Haring decided to isolate the paramagnetic force from the soil by surrounding a mere 3 grams of paramagnetic, rock dust with parafilm. With previous experience growing mung bean, Vigna radiata, he decided to continue his work with this Asian crop by testing its interaction with the paramagnetic force. Since previous results had already shown that paramagnetism has beneficial effects on plants through out their life cycle, he chose growing mung bean, Vigna radiata, he decided to continue his work with this Asian crop by testing its interaction with the paramagnetic force. Since previous results had already shown that paramagnetism has beneficial effects on plants through out their life cycle, he chose solely to focus in on germination rates. For this reason, Haring ran his experiments for only 10 days and then observed the effect paramagnetism had on the seedling as well as the early stem and leaves. Even though his results were modest, owing to the short periods in which he ran the experiments, he still recorded significant effects.
Haring germinated mung bean seeds on moist cotton media with or without an adjacent pouch of paramagnetic soil wrapped in parafilm. He repeated this experiment a total of 15 times. Haring found that he could obtain, on average, a 19 percent increase in stem length, a 15 percent increase in leaf length, a 17 percent increase in total plant biomass and a 3 percent increase in the dry weight of the early roots after only 10 days. His findings are represented in Figure 5. The dry-weight increase of the early roots, though small, surprised us because the roots had absolutely no soil in which to grow. For this reason, we might not expect any difference to occur at this stage of development.
We have found that it is often the case that paramagnetism exerts its effects on the roots -through the roots may be more appropriate terminology. This is a trend that had been noted before the round of experiments just reported, and the results from these three experiments help contribute to this hypothesis. Both Horvath and Whitty found a significant difference between root development in their most recent experiments; however, the information they reported was only observational (qualitative versus quantitative) which far from disqualifying these results only prevents their publication in scientific journals. Even Haring achieved a small but surprising increase in dry root weight of mung bean after only a 10day experiment with no soil.
The paramagnetic effect exerting its force selectively or more powerfully on the root system shouldn’t be difficult to understand. The roots are in closer contact with the paramagnetic soil than the stem or leaves. Large, healthy roots would naturally lead to more vigorous growth of the plant above the soil as well, but it seems these benefits may only be a secondary effect. The primary effect appears to be on the roots, and it is strongly felt that long term controlled studies would reveal properties that would hold for all plants.
Once the paramagnetic rock has been discovered in a particular location, removal and distribution of the rock would be most efficiently accomplished by a mining company, since they have the infrastructure already in place. Additionally, many of the mines currently being excavated may already show great promise for paramagnetic, activity, especially those mines that are volcanic in origin (and there may be hundreds in this country alone). Furthermore, land reclamation has become increasingly important to American-based mining companies due to present environmental laws which require these companies to reclaim land which is disrupted due to mining activities. Since most of the high-level research on paramagnetism is currently being handled by mining companies in their research and development departments, continued involvement in this research can be anticipated, and we encourage others to do the same.
Recognizing the effects of paramagnetic forces on the growth of plants is the motivation behind Phil Callahan’s book Paramagnetism -Rediscovering Nature’s Secret Force of Growth. This book, and Harvey Lisle’s exploration of the same in The Enlivened Rock Powders, are both available from Acres U.S.A. Call 1-800-355-5313 to order.
Figure 1. Effects of soil containing sealed paramagnetic material and a Ferro magnet on the growth of zinnias.
Figures 2 - 4. Various exposures of sealed paramagnetic matter to young radishes; effect on root length, plant mass, and root density
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5. Results of in house study of mung bean sprouts exposed to paramagnetic material; percent increase over control plants.
This article is about what i expected.
800 years ago, in India, they were experimenting with wrapping a copper wire around the branches of sick trees and it healed them.
It is thought that the wire attracts electricity of power to help them grow.
Rodale also experimented with the different methods of metals and growing plants.
I have for years, taken both ends out of a vegetable can and pushed it about half way down, being careful not to hit the roots, and used that to ward off cut worms and as a power ring.
I am not a scientist, never had a class in school, so can’t answer a lot of questions, but it is free and does no harm.
When I planted trees, Mary came and ‘directed me’, dug a super large hole and put many cans in the hole, then soil, then went on with planting the tree.
She said the can would hold and collect water and the roots would go deep to get to the water, stay cooler in the summer and the can will rot in time.
In the desert, we have a difficult time with plants putting out shallow roots and not deep ones.
granny
Very interesting:
Paramagnetic Rock
Paramagnetic Rock for Increased Plant Growth
By Calvin F. Bey, CFBey1936@cox.net http://harmonygardens.blogspot.com
What Is Paramagnetic Rock?
Physicists tell us that all matter has an electrical ability to be either attracted or repelled by a magnet. If matter is attracted to a magnet, it is said to be paramagnetic. If the matter is repelled, it is said to be diamagnetic. There are big differences in degree of attraction and repulsion among various materials. The paramagnetic of many elements and compounds can be found in physics handbooks. The actual paramagnetic values of rocks, metals, fertilizers, elements, and soils can be measured with a magnetic meter (called the Phil Callahan Soil Meter), available from Pike Labs (see www.pikeagri.com ).
While many materials are paramagnetic, it is the highly magnetic volcanic rock that is used as the soil additive and conditioner. To understand how it works, think of paramagnetic rock as a conduit for gathering the electro-magnetic energy of the cosmos. In the soil, this “gathering power” sets up a flow of energy from the paramagnetic material to other material that is diamagnetic (e.g. plant material and compost). The higher the soil CGS value, the higher will be the flow of energy. It is this flow of energy that is responsible for increased microbial development and the resulting plant growth. Other paramagnetic materials include charred wood, ash, air, oxygen, water, calcium, potassium, sodium, and soil. . As a rule, the paramagnetic rock is not a provider of minerals for the plants. The values of paramagnetic rock can be as high as 9,000 or more. Paramagnetic rock is sometimes referred to as lava sands. Many soils will have paramagnetic values that are less than 100, with some as low as 25. These will not be highly productive soils. The unit of measure is CGS, (centimeter/grams/second), which is gauss/million, i.e. the measurement of the magnetic flux density.
Most organic molecules, e.g. plants, are diamagnetic. You can actually observe this. Try transplanting very tiny carrot plants, with hair-like roots. As you stick the carrot root into a small hole in the soil, the carrot root actually bends as if attracted by the soil (which is exactly what is taking place).
Soils with high organic matter and high biological activity are usually higher in paramagnetic values. Paramagnetic values can also be increased by correcting the calcium/magnesium ratio (to the 7:1ideal ratio) and raising the oxygen levels in the soil. All the systems in the soil work together. The higher the organic matter in the soil, and the accompanying biological activity, the more effective will be the addition of paramagnetic rock. The following soil paramagnetic readings can serve as a guide:
0-100 = not good soil
100-300= good soil
300-700 = very good soil
700-1,200 = excellent soil
The Value of Paramagnetic Rock: The most important point about paramagnetism is that it contributes to plant growth. Dr. Phil Callahan, the guru in this discipline, says unequivocally, that paramagnetism is required for plant growth. He and others list the values of high paramagnetic soils as increased water retention, increased microbial stimulation, improved nutrient utilization, and something referred to as increased light energy. Other benefits in the soil include increased seed germination and flowering, improved insect resistance, increased frost and drought hardiness, and more earthworms in the soil. It has also been shown to assist in overcoming the effects of toxins (atrazine) in the soil.
Paramagnetic rock can also be beneficial when added to compost piles. It increases the biological activity, which in turn speeds up the rates of decomposition.
Australian agriculture consultant, Graeme Sait, (author of the book Nutrition Rules!)
now tests all his clients’ soils for paramagnetic value. If low, he recommends a highly paramagnetic rock. Callahan, in his book, Paramagnetism, writes about the great healing places in the world as being highly paramagnetic. Likewise there are interesting facts connecting paramagnetism to Round Towers in Ireland, as well as at Indian mounds and the Pyramids.
Rates Of Application and Placement: Paramagnetic rock of high quality (CGS 9,000+) is available from Nitron Industries in the Fayetteville, Arkansas area. The rate of application is dependent on the CGS values of paramagnetic rock and the soil to which it is to be applied. For my garden, my goal is to get the paramagnetic value in the 300-700 (very good) range. I have a good soil, and have increased the organic matter content to about 4%, but before adding any paramagnetic rock, the paramagnetic value averaged 85. I did some testing, and by thoroughly mixing paramagnetic rock (with a CGS of 9,000) to an 8-inch depth, with rates of ¼ pound, ½ pound, and 1 pound per square foot, I could raise the CGS values of my garden soil to 250, 475, and 565 respectively. A cup of paramagnetic rock weighs about ½ pound. I have tested many garden soils in the area, and almost all are below 100, with some as low as 25. I have now applied 1 pound per square foot over my entire garden. This may seem like a very high rate, but remember that the magnetic, energy-collecting value remains in place for centuries.
Preliminary testing of paramagnetic rock in my garden showed increased growth of newly set out strawberry plants, and slightly higher brix reading(0.5 ) for tomatoes. Be aware that the effect will likely increase with time. The likely first action in the soil is to increase the microbial activity, which in turn will likely release soil minerals. Paramagnetic rock is not a substitute for minerals, and will likely not fully correct soils that are seriously deficient or out of balance in minerals. However, as the soil improves, the paramagnetic rock will enhance plant growth and fruit production.
For gardens and other areas that can be worked, mix the paramagnetic rock into the top 6-8 inches of soil. The soil does not need to be roto-tilled. You can do the mixing with a garden fork.
For areas where plants are already established, like lawns and trees, simple spread it on the surface. Over time, the soil microbes and earthworms will move it down into the soil where it is most beneficial. By adding compost or mulch, you can increase the earthworm activity and speed up the incorporation process.
References:
Callahan, Phillip S. 1995. Paramagnetism —Rediscovering Nature’s Secret Force of Growth. 128 pages. See www.acresusa.com.
Sait, Graeme. 2003. Nutrition Rules! 308 pages. See www.acresusa.com
Callahan, Phillip S. and others. Paramagnetism Rountable - State of the Art. Tape from 2001 Acres U.S.A. Conference. See www.acresusa.com .
Posted by Harmony Gardens at 4:57 AM
Insect control:
Title: Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting
New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924
Author: Various
Editor: Northern Nut Growers Association
Release Date: May 23, 2008 [EBook #25566]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ASCII
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK NORTHERN NUT GROWERS ***
[The book appears to be at this link, has growing and healing of trees information...granny]
Bonzai trees:and wire
#
Water relations, temperature, and growth of wheat grown with magnets
latter value agreed with the measured increase in temperature (0.5 ° C) for ... Two important factors controlling plant growth are water and temperature. ... Electromagnets were made by wrapping insulated copper wire on soft iron rods ...
www.springerlink.com/index/G9QJ4P3117T43822.pdf - Similar pages
by MB Kirkham - 1982 - Related articles
#
Sacred Space: Clearing and Enhancing the Energy of Your Home - Google Books Result
by Denise Linn - 1996 - Body, Mind & Spirit - 308 pages
Here is a ritual you can perform with a house plant that contributes to ... times around a circular object. If you use small copper wire then you can wrap ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=034539769X...
#
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Energy flows from sun to primary producers (plant) to primary consumers (mouse) to secondary ... Waves in the electromagnetic spectrum vary in size. ...
blue.utb.edu/biology/Oliva/notes_photosynthesis.htm - 15k - Cached - Similar pages
#
Seeds of Longevity and a New Golden Age
Seeds of the hemp plant contain all the essential amino acids and .... s with electromagnetic fields that attract the electromagnetic waves of solar rays — the photon. ... The emitting of electromagnetic waves is associated with the very flow of ... his arms around a tree and leaning his forehead against the trunk. ...
www.alchemylab.com/seeds_of_a_new_gold.htm - 75k - Cached - Similar pages
#
The Electromagnetic Spectrum: All Sorts of Light!
Jul 9, 2004 ... All types of energy are part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The energy is called electromagnetic because the waves have electrical and ...
www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/climate/cli_spectrum.html - 14k - Cached - Similar pages
#
Electromagnetic radiation and health - Wikipedia, the free ...
Extremely high power electromagnetic radiation can cause electric .... being that the electric fields around power lines attract aerosol pollutants. ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation_and_health - 104k - Cached - Similar pages
#
8.
1500mm/420led/20w/T8 LED plant grow light
Grow lights are electric lamps designed to promote plant growth by emitting an electromagnetic spectrum ... Most plants use around 9% of the light emitted from Halide lamps and ... Grow Season Since the Chlorophyll does not have to battle with unwanted light-waves, ... Upload your photo to attract more business! ...
www.alibaba.com/product-gs/210058150/1500mm_420led_20w_T8_LED_plant.html - 47k - Cached - Similar pages
9.
HSC Online
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of waves of varying wavelengths. These waves include visible light, infra-red radiation and ultraviolet radiation. ...
www.hsc.csu.edu.au/biology/options/communication/2950/CommPart2.html - 24k - Cached - Similar pages
10.
Plant a Pollinator Garden… Please! « The Moral Equivalent of War
If you haven’t read about the rising wave of problems with crashing bee ... In a nutshell, bee colonies are dying off around the world, and no-one really knows why. ... Perhaps it’s due to microwaves and other electromagnetic radiation ... with some hop vines… hopefully those will attract more pollinators as well. ...
moralequivalentofwar.wordpress.com/2007/03/24/plant-a-pollinator-garden-please/ - 41k - Cached - Similar pages
This search, covers many interesting subjects:
>>>>Rodale also experimented with the different methods of metals and growing plants.<<<<
J.I. Rodale was really an exceptional experimenter - he reasoned out many many innovative organic gardening truisms we accept today.
Back in the 50’s my father took me to Emaus, Penna. and I got to spend two days with him going through his test plots and gardens.
It is certainly a shame that his work has been turned into a book factory - commercial operation that seeks publicity and spectacularism over the basics that J.I. tried to cultivate.
To those who might think that is ‘liberal’ thinking on my part, you are wrong. Every so often God has given us a few individuals who are teachers and experimenters who are not commercially motivated. That is good!
That is some great stuff!!