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To: VxH

At the link in my post, aren’t the references the sources you wanted to see?

Resources

Pesticides Literature Review. April 23, 2004
By Dr. Margaret Sanbord, Dr. Donald Cole, Dr. Kathleen Kerr, Dr. Cathy Vakil, Dr. Luz Helena Sanin, Dr. Kate Bassil. available at: http://www.ocfp.on.ca/english/ocfp/communications/publications/default.asp?s=1#EnvironmentHealth

Pesticides and Human Health
This is an essential resource for physicians and other health providers for understanding the chronic health impacts of pesticides.

Written by Gina Solomon, M.D., M.P.H., Oladele Ogunseitan, Ph.D., M.P.H., and Jan Kirsch, M.D., M.P.H. — and reviewed by nine health professionals — this extensive review study, culled exclusively from peer-reviewed published medical data, delivers a sobering and overwhelming diagnosis that public health institutions, regulators and policymakers are largely unaware of pesticides’ many deleterious effects.
http://www.psrla.org/pesthealth.htm

Reigert,J.R. and J.R.Roberts. 1999. Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings, Fifth Edition. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Briggs, S.A. 1992. Basic Guide to Pesticides: Their Characteristics and Hazards

Leiss, J., Savitz D. 1995. Home pesticide use and childhood cancer; a case control study. Am J Public Health 85:249-52 and Daniels O., Savitz D. Pesticides and childhood cancers. Environ Health Perspect 105(10).

Cox C. 1995. Dicamba. J Pesticide Reform 14(1). and Morrison, HI et al. 1992. Herbicides and cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst: 84 (24) 1866-8.

Dick J. et al. 1997. Pesticides and cancer. Cancer Causes and Control 8:420-43; and Smith, JG and Christophers, AJ. 1992. Phenoxy herbicides and chlorophenols: a case control study on soft tissue sarcoma and malignant lymphoma. Br J Cancer 65 (3): 442-48; and Ma X. et al. 2002 Critical windows of exposure to household pesticides and risk of childhood leukemia, Environ Health Perspect 110(9):955-60; and Hardell L, Eriksson M, Nordstrom M. 2002. Exposure to pesticides as risk factor for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and hairy cell leukemia: pooled analysis of two Swedish case-control studies. Leuk Lymphoma May;43(5):1043-9

Daniels JL, et al. 2001 Residential pesticide exposure and neuroblastoma. Epidemiology. 12(1):20-26.

Van Der Gulden et al. 1996. Farmers at risk for prostate cancer. Br J Urology 77 (1): 6-14.

Zahm, SM and Ward, MH. 1998 Pesticides and Childhood Cancer. Environ Health Perspect 106(Suppl 3):893-908

Brender, JD, Suarez, L. 1990 Paternal occupation and encephaly. Am J Epidemiol. 11:517-21. and Sever LE et al. 1997. Reproductive and developmental effects of occupational pesticide exposure: the epidemiological evidence. Occupational Medicine; State of the Art Reviews. 12 (2): 303-25.

Guillette, EA et al. 1998. An anthropological approach to the evaluation of preschool children exposed to pesticides in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect. 106: 347-53.

Ecobichon D. 1994. Organophosphorus ester insecticides. In: Pesticides and Neurological Diseases (Ecobichon DJ, Joy RM, eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL; pp 71-250.

Voccia,I et al. 1999. Immunotoxicity and pesticides: a review. Toxicol Ind Hlth. 15: 119-32.

Muir, T and Zegarac, M. 2001 Societal Costs of Exposure to Toxic Substances: Economic and Health Costs of Four Case Studies That Are Candidates for Environmental Causation. Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 109, Supplement 6.

Prepared by Meg Sears MEng, PhD - Please address concerns or comments to healthyottawa@hotmail.com

Environmental Working Group. Body Burden http://www.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden/es.php and “The Pollution in Newborns”. http://www.ewg.org/reports/bodyburden2/
Centers for Disease Control, USA. National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/ (July 27, 2005)
United States Veteran Affairs. VA’s Guide on Agent Orange Claims. http://www.vba.va.gov/bln/21/benefits/Herbicide/AOno3.htm (June 13, 2005)
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. USA. Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). August 1995 available via http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp69.html
Sulentic CE, Holsapple MP, Kaminski NE. Putative link between transcriptional regulation of IgM expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor/dioxin-responsive enhancer signaling pathway. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Nov;295(2):705-16.
U.S Department of Health and Human Services – Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Chlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins. Dec. 1998. available via http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp104.html
De la Rosa P, Barnett JB, Schafer R. Loss of Pre-B and Igm+ B Cells in the Bone Marrow After Exposure to a Mixture of Herbicides. J Toxicol Env Health. 2003;66(24):2299-2313.
Giesy JP, Kannan K. Dioxin-like and non-dioxin-like toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): implications for risk assessment. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1998;28(6):511-69.
Nilsson CB, Hakansson H. The retinoid signaling system—a target in dioxin toxicity. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2002;32(3):211-32.
Schreinemachers D. Mortality from Diabetes Mellitus and associated diseases in four U.S. wheat-producing states. Epidemiology. 2004;15(4)S182.
Sanbord M, Dr. Donald Cole, Dr. Kathleen Kerr, Dr. Cathy Vakil, Dr. Luz Helena Sanin, Dr. Kate Bassil. Pesticides Literature Review. April 23, 2004 available at: http://www.ocfp.on.ca/english/ocfp/communications/publications/default.asp?s=1#EnvironmentHealth
Daniels JL, Olshan AF, Teschke K, Hertz-Picciotto I, Savitz DA, Blatt J, Bondy ML, Neglia JP, Pollock BH, Cohn SL, Look AT, Seeger RC, Castleberry RP. Residential pesticide exposure and neuroblastoma. Epidemiology 2001 Jan;12(1):20-7
Lerda D, Rizzi R. Study of reproductive function in persons occupationally exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Mutation Res 1991;262:47-50.
Arbuckle TE, Savitz DA, Mery LS and Curtis KM. Exposure to phenoxy herbicides and the risk of spontaneous abortion. Epidemiology 1999;10,752–760.
Schreinemachers DM. Birth Malformations and Other Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Four U.S. Wheat-Producing States. Environ Health Perspect 2003;111:1259–1264.
Boddington MJ, Gilman AP, Newhook RC, Braune BM, Hay DJ, Shantora V. Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. Priority Substances List. Assessment Report no. 1: Polychlorinated bibenzodioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Minister of Supply and Services Canada. Catalogue no. En 40-215/1E. ESBN 0-662-17644-8.
International Programme on Chemical Safety, Environmental Health Criteria 29, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). World Health Organization, Geneva. 1984. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc29.htm
International Programme on Chemical Safety Environmental Health Criteria 84 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) - Environmental Aspects. Published under the joint sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Programme, the International Labour Organisation, and the World Health Organization World Health Organization. Geneva. 1989 http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc84.htm).
Pest Management Regulatory Agency. “Re-evaluation of the Lawn and Turf Uses of (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)acetic Acid [2,4-D]” PACR2005-01, February 21, 2005. http://www.pmra-arla.gc.ca/english/pdf/pacr/pacr2005-01-e.pdf. (February 25, 2005).
City of Ottawa. 2004 year-end report on City of Ottawa pesticide reduction strategy for private property. Ref.No: ACS2005-PGM-POL-0029. http://ottawa.ca/calendar/ottawa/citycouncil/hrssc/2005/05-05/ACS2005-PGM-POL-0029%20English.htm (April 28, 2005)
The Dow Chemical Company. Dioxin reports. TRI Dioxin Reporting (U.S.) http://www.dow.com/commitments/debates/dioxin/tri.htm
Chlorine Council toxic waste reports. Available from http://c3.org


82 posted on 05/15/2007 2:47:00 AM PDT by Calpernia (Breederville.com)
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To: Calpernia
Well, I have no idea what references there are, if any, for these bullet points:
 
* Imidacloprid is a chlorinated nicotinoid compound, that affects the nervous system.
* Imidacloprid is very toxic to earth worms and bees and is restricted in France because of plummeting bee populations.
* Imidacloprid kills parasitic wasps that control grub larvae. This is counter-productive, setting the stage for repeated, more extensive infestations.
* Imidacloprid is applied to seeds because it acts as a bird repellent. Birds such as starlings and robins eat very large numbers of grubs. Repelling this important natural control would be counter-productive.
* The label stipulates that food crops cannot be planted for a year after imidacloprid application. Thus, two growing seasons would have elapsed before harvest. It is not being proposed that our children be afforded the protection of two growing seasons before exposure to turf that has been treated with imidacloprid.
 
Some interesting assertions but unfortunately no easy way to follow and check any associated references.
 
SOP is to indicate a reference with numbered footnotes.
 
 


83 posted on 05/15/2007 2:57:30 AM PDT by VxH (One if by Land, Two if by Sea, and Three if by Wire Transfer)
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